毒理性
尽管牛奶蓟在患有和不患有肝病的患者中广泛使用,但它并未被证明会导致血清酶水平升高或临床上明显的急性肝损伤。虽然水飞蓟素在体外对细胞色素P450酶和肝转运蛋白有影响,但很少有证据表明它会导致临床上显著的中草药-药物相互作用。
可能性评分:E(不太可能是临床上明显肝损伤的原因)。
其他名称:水飞蓟宾、水飞蓟、水飞蓟素、玛丽亚蓟
药物类别:草药和膳食补充剂
Despite its wide spread use in patients with and without liver disease, milk thistle has not been implicated in causing serum enzyme elevations or clinically apparent acute liver injury. While silymarin has effects on cytochrome P450 enzymes and hepatic transporters in vitro, there is little evidence that it causes clinically significant herb-drug interactions.
Likelihood score: E (unlikely cause of clinically apparent liver injury).
Other Names: Silybin, Silybum, Silymarin, Marian thistle
Drug Class: Herbal and Dietary Supplements
来源:LiverTox