Hydrogen phosphates: Self initiated organocatalysts for the controlled ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters
摘要:
A series of arylhydrogenphosphates and aryldihydrogenphosphates was synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray diffraction. These compounds were assessed as catalysts towards the ring-opening polymerization and proved to be potent organocatalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. The bulk polymerizations were performed in the absence of external initiator. The polymerization proceeds in a controlled fashion which leads to well defined polyesters with narrow molecular weight distributions. In the post polymerization experiments, kinetics, mechanism and monomer concentration effects were investigated. The kinetic results have confirmed the pseudo-living character of the polymerizations and mechanistic studies suggest that the polymerization operates through a cationic mechanism. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Aromatic polymer, method for producing the same and uses thereof
申请人:Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
公开号:EP1348716A1
公开(公告)日:2003-10-01
There is provided a polymer electrolyte which shows excellent characteristics as proton conductive membrane of fuel cells and the like. This polymer electrolyte contains an aromatic polymer which is characterized by having a super strong acid group in a side chain.
The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte composition excellent in radical resistance and/or proton conductivity. The polymer electrolyte composition comprises an aromatic polymer phosphonic acid derivative represented by the following formula (1); and at least one selected from the group consisting of a phosphoric acid derivative and a polymer electrolyte.
1
(wherein —Z— represents —SO
2
— or —CO—, x and y each represent 0.01-0.99 provided that the sum of x and y is 1, —Ar— represents a divalent aromatic group of 4-18 carbon atoms which may contain a hetero atom and may contain one or more substituents, n represents the average number of substituents per unit structure of polymeric moiety containing the aromatic group and is a positive number of 8 or less, and R and R′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group).