The one-pot reaction of β-lactam carbenes with 1-naphthyl or 5-quinolyl isonitriles followed by treatment with aqueous hydrochloride produced benzo[h]-δ-carbolin-2,4-diones or pyrido[3,2-h]-δ-carbolin-2,4-diones, respectively, in moderate yields. The easy availability of β-lactam carbenes and aryl isonitriles, and the simple chemical manipulations render our approach practical in the synthesis of various novel aryl fused δ-carboline derivatives, which are not easily prepared by other synthetic methods.
β-内酰胺碳烯与1-
萘基或5-
喹啉基异腈的单锅反应,然后用
水合
盐酸处理,分别得到苯并[h]-δ-咔啉-2,4-二酮或
吡啶并[3,2-h]-δ-咔啉-2,4-二酮,产率中等。β-内酰胺碳烯和芳基异腈易于获得,
化学操作也很简单,这使得我们的方法在合成各种新型芳基稠合δ-咔啉衍
生物时非常实用,而这些衍
生物很难通过其他合成方法制备。