The disclosure relates to an aqueous acidizing fluid. In addition to an acid, the fluid contains an organophosphorus surfactant and/or an acid retarder. The organophosphorus surfactant may be an amino phosphonate or a phosphino carboxylate. The acid retarder comprises the combination of urea or a urea derivative and a bifunctional organic compound. Suitable bifunctional organic compounds contain at least one quaternary ammonium or phosphonium and at least one alcohol as well as salts of nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings.
本公开涉及一种
水基酸化液。除了酸之外,该液体还含有一种有机
磷表面活性剂和/或一种酸缓凝剂。有机
磷表面活性剂可以是
氨基膦酸盐或膦基
羧酸盐。缓酸剂包括
脲或
脲衍
生物与双官能团有机化合物的组合。合适的双官能有机化合物包含至少一种季
铵或
鏻和至少一种醇以及含氮杂环的盐。