作者:Muhammad Farooq Ibad、Peter Langer、Fabian Reiß、Axel Schulz、Alexander Villinger
DOI:10.1021/ja308104k
日期:2012.10.24
(Me3Si)(2)CNN isomerizes upon addition of traces of [Me3Si](+) ions to give (Me3Si)(2)NNC, which then undergoes an unusual trimerization reaction to give exclusively 4-diazenyl-3-hydrazinylpyrazole. As catalyst the isonitrilium ion, [(Me3Si)(2)NNC-(SiMe3)](+), was identified and fully characterized. Experiments and computations indicate a three-step reaction including isomerization of diazomethane, a C-C or N-C coupling, and a formal cycloaddition reaction. The kinetics and thermodynamics are discussed on the basis of DFT calculations.