Silica-bonded 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-sulfonic acid chloride catalyzed synthesis of spiropyran derivatives
作者:Ahmad Reza Moosavi-Zare、Mohammad Ali Zolfigol、Ehsan Noroozizadeh、Rasoul Salehi-Moratab、Mahmoud Zarei
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2016.04.021
日期:2016.8
Abstract In this research, a novel nanostructured heterogeneous catalyst, namely silica-bonded 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-sulfonic acid chloride (SBDBSAC), as an acidic ionic liquid based on 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane ring bonded to silica has been prepared and fully characterized by several techniques such as fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric
A general, efficient, and green method for one-potsynthesis of functionalized spirooxindoles through three-component condensation reaction of isatins, cyclohexane-1,3-diones, and barbituric acids is described employing gluconic acid aqueous solution (GAAS) as a novel reaction medium and catalyst. The reaction medium could be recycled and reused several times without significant loss of its efficiency
MnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@NH<sub>2</sub>@2AB-Ni: a novel, highly active, stable and magnetically recoverable nanocatalyst and use of this heterogeneous catalyst in green synthesis of spirooxindoles in water
In this research, superparamagnetic manganese ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized following a co-precipitation method, and subsequently coated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) through a silanization reaction. Manganese ferrite nanoparticles afforded bidentate ligands as a result of the reaction between isatoic anhydride and amino-functionalized MnFe2O4. The amino-functionalized nanoparticles were treated with nickel acetate, giving the immobilized nickel complex. Finally, catalytic properties of the prepared nanoparticles were examined by a green synthesis of spirooxindoles in water and they showed excellent catalytic activity. Recovery of the catalyst was simply achieved by applying an external permanent magnet. The isolated catalyst was reused for new reaction runs without significant loss of catalytic activity.