芳香酸
芳香酸可分为两种类型：一种是羧基（—COOH）直接连接在苯环或其它芳环上的碳原子上；另一种则是羧基连接在芳环的侧链上。例如，苯甲酸属于前者，而苯乙酸则属于后者。通常情况下，这类化合物难溶于冷水且多为固体。芳香环上的羧基与脂肪酸中的羧基非常相似，只是酸性略强一些，可以形成酯、酰胺、酸酐或卤化物等衍生物。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-(4-氨基苯基)丙酸 | 3-(4-aminophenyl)propionic acid | 2393-17-1 | C9H11NO2 |
|
| 3-(4-吗啉基)丙酸 | 3-morpholin-4-ylpropionic acid | 4497-04-5 | C7H13NO3 |
|
| 3-(4-三氟甲基苯基)丙酸 | 3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)propionic acid | 53473-36-2 | C10H9F3O2 |
|
| 3-(3-甲基苯基)丙酸 | 3-(3-methylphenyl)propanoic acid | 3751-48-2 | C10H12O2 |
|
| 3-(3-氯苯基)丙酸 | 3-chlorohydrocinnamic acid | 21640-48-2 | C9H9ClO2 |
|
| 3-(3-氟苯基)丙酸 | 3-(3-fluorophenyl)propionic acid | 458-45-7 | C9H9FO2 |
|
| 3-(3-三氟甲基苯基)丙酸 | 3-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)propanoic acid | 585-50-2 | C10H9F3O2 |
|
| 3-(2-甲氧基苯基）丙酸 | 2-methoxy-benzenepropanoic acid | 6342-77-4 | C10H12O3 |
|
| 3-(2-吡啶二硫代)丙酸 | 3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionic acid | 68617-64-1 | C8H9NO2S2 |
|
| 3-(2-吡啶)苯甲酸 | 3-(pyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid | 4467-07-6 | C12H9NO2 |
|
| 3-(1H-咪唑-2-基)-丙酸 | 3-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)propanoic acid | 178388-79-9 | C6H8N2O2 |
|
| 3-(1-萘基)丙酸 | 1-Naphthalenepropanoic acid | 3243-42-3 | C13H12O2 |
|
| 3-(1-哌嗪基)苯甲酸 | 3-(piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid | 446831-28-3 | C11H14N2O2 |
|
| 3,7-二羟基-2-萘甲酸 | 3,7-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid | 83511-07-3 | C11H8O4 |
|
| 3,5-双三氟甲基苯甲酸 | 3,5-bistrifluoromethylbenzoic acid | 725-89-3 | C9H4F6O2 |
|
| 3,5-双三氟甲基苯乙酮 | 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl methyl ketone | 30071-93-3 | C10H6F6O |
|
| 3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯乙酸 | 3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl acetic acid | 85068-33-3 | C10H6F6O2 |
|
| 3,5-二羟基苯甲酸 | 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 99-10-5 | C7H6O4 |
|
| 3,5-二羟基-2-萘羧酸 | 3,5-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid | 89-35-0 | C11H8O4 |
|
| 3,5-二碘水杨酸 | 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid | 133-91-5 | C7H4I2O3 |
|
| 3,5-二硝基水杨酸 | 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid | 609-99-4 | C7H4N2O7 |
|
| 3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸 | 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid | 1132-21-4 | C9H10O4 |
|
| 3,5-二甲基苯乙酸 | (3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetic acid | 42288-46-0 | C10H12O2 |
|
| 3,5-二溴苯甲酸 | 3,5-dibromobenzoic acid | 618-58-6 | C7H4Br2O2 |
|
| 3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯甲酸 | 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | 3337-62-0 | C7H4Br2O3 |
|
| 3,5-二溴-2-羟基苯甲酸 | 3,5-dibromosalicylic acid | 3147-55-5 | C7H4Br2O3 |
|
| 3,5-二氯苯甲酸 | 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid | 51-36-5 | C7H4Cl2O2 |
|
| 3,5-二氯水杨酸 | 3,5-dichlorosalicylic acid | 320-72-9 | C7H4Cl2O3 |
|
| 3,5-二氯-4-羟基苯甲酸 | 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | 3336-41-2 | C7H4Cl2O3 |
|
| 3,5-二氟扁桃酸 | 2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid | 132741-31-2 | C8H6F2O3 |
|
| 3,5-二异丙基邻羟基苯甲酸 | 3,5-diisopropylsalicylic acid | 2215-21-6 | C13H18O3 |
|
| 3,5-二叔丁基苯甲酸 | 3,5-di-tert-butylbenzoic acid | 16225-26-6 | C15H22O2 |
|
| 3,5-二叔丁基水杨酸 | 3,5-ditertbutyl salicylic acid | 19715-19-6 | C15H22O3 |
|
| 3,5,6-三氯水杨酸 | 3,5,6-Trichlorosalicylic acid | 40932-60-3 | C7H3Cl3O3 |
|
| 3,4-二羟基苯甲醛 | 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde | 139-85-5 | C7H6O3 |
|
| 3,4-二羟基苯乙酸 | 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate | 102-32-9 | C8H8O4 |
|
| 3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸 | (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid | 93-40-3 | C10H12O4 |
|
| 3,4-二甲基苯甲酸 | 3,4-dimethyl benzoic acid | 619-04-5 | C9H10O2 |
|
| 3,4-二氯苯甲酸 | 3,4-dichlorbenzoic acid | 51-44-5 | C7H4Cl2O2 |
|
| 3,4-二乙氧基苯甲酸 | 3,4-diethoxybenzoic acid | 5409-31-4 | C11H14O4 |
|
| 3,4,5-三碘苯甲酸 | 3,4,5-triiodobenzoic acid | 2338-20-7 | C7H3I3O2 |
|
| 3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸 | Eudesmic acid | 118-41-2 | C10H12O5 |
|
| 3,4,5-三乙氧基苯甲酸 | 3,4,5-triethoxybenzoic acid | 6970-19-0 | C13H18O5 |
|
| 3,4,5,6-四氟邻苯二甲酸 | 3,4,5,6-tetrafluorophthalic acid | 652-03-9 | C8H2F4O4 |
|
| 3,4,5,6-四氟苯酐 | 4,5,6,7-tetrafluoroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione | 652-12-0 | C8F4O3 |
|
| 2-苯乙基苯甲酸 | o-phenethylbenzoic acid | 4890-85-1 | C15H14O2 |
|
| 2-羟基-6-萘甲酸 | 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid | 16712-64-4 | C11H8O3 |
|
| 2-羟基-6-甲基苯甲酸 | 2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid | 567-61-3 | C8H8O3 |
|
| 2-羟基-5-磺基苯甲酸二水合物 | 5-Sulfosalicylic acid dihydrate | 5965-83-3 | C7H10O8S |
|
| 2-羟基-1-萘甲酸 | 2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenecarboxylic acid | 2283-08-1 | C11H8O3 |
|
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