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niobium diselenide

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
niobium diselenide
英文别名
niobium selenide
niobium diselenide化学式
CAS
——
化学式
NbSe2
mdl
——
分子量
250.826
InChiKey
QPFGQJVVGHOXGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -1.83
  • 重原子数:
    3.0
  • 可旋转键数:
    0.0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    0.0
  • 氢给体数:
    0.0
  • 氢受体数:
    0.0

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    niobium diselenide 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂, 生成 Niobium;selane
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Structural changes in single crystals NbSe2 after high-temperature treatment
    摘要:
    The influence of high-temperature annealing (443 K < T < 463 K) upon fine structure of single crystals NbSe2 has been investigated. It is found from diffuse X-ray scattering (DXS) measurement that vacancy-type point defects of various sizes appear in the specimens after thermal treatment. The defects cause anisotropic displacement of the atoms in the lattice and change the crystal polytype from 2H-NbSe2 to 4H-NbSe2-x. conceivably via the 3R-NbSe2-x phase. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
    DOI:
    10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.07.083
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    Mo0.3Nb0.7Se2, hexagonal, 2H 在 I2 作用下, 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂, 生成 niobium diselenide
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Chemischer Transport 溃烂 Lösungen。23 [1] Der Chemische Transport von Mischphasen im System MoS2/MoSe2、MoS2/NbS2、MoSe2/NbSe2 和 NbS2/NbSe2
    摘要:
    固体溶液的化学蒸气传输。23 MoS2/MoSe2、MoS2/NbS2、MoSe2/NbSe2 和 NbS2/NbSe2 系统中混合相的化学气相传输 X 射线粉末研究表明,MoS2/MoSe2、MoS2/NbS2、MoSe2/NbSe2 和 NbS2/NbSe2 形成混合无混溶间隙的晶体。混合晶体可以通过在少量碘的存在下加热元素几天以及通过化学蒸汽传输来制备。在 NbS2/NbSe2 和 MoS2/MoSe2 系统中,蒸汽传输一致发生,但在 NbS2/MoS2 和 NbSe2/MoSe2 系统中,在传输过程中观察到铌的强烈富集。质谱研究和热化学计算表明,传输通过 NbI4(g) 和 MoI3(g) 发生。
    DOI:
    10.1002/zaac.200500233
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文献信息

  • Growth of Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides by Solvent Evaporation Technique
    作者:Dmitriy A. Chareev、Polina Evstigneeva、Dibya Phuyal、Gabriel J. Man、Håkan Rensmo、Alexander N. Vasiliev、Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez
    DOI:10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00980
    日期:2020.10.7
    Due to their physical properties and potential applications in energy conversion and storage, transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have garnered substantial interest in recent years. Among this class of materials, TMDs based on molybdenum, tungsten, sulfur, and selenium are particularly attractive due to their semiconducting properties and the availability of bottom-up synthesis techniques. Here we report a method which yields high-quality crystals of transition-metal diselenide and ditelluride compounds (PtTe2, PdTe2, NiTe2, TaTe2, TiTe2, RuTe2, PtSe2, PdSe2, NbSe2, TiSe2, VSe2, ReSe2) from their solid solutions, via vapor deposition from a metal-saturated chalcogen melt. Additionally, we show the synthesis of rare-earth-metal polychalcogenides and NbS2 crystals using the aforementioned process. Most of the crystals obtained have a layered CdI2 structure. We have investigated the physical properties of selected crystals and compared them to state of the art findings reported in the literature. Remarkably, the charge density wave transition in 1T-TiSe2 and 2H-NbSe2 crystals is well-defined at TCDW ≈ 200 and 33 K, respectively. Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and electron diffraction are used to directly access the electronic and crystal structures of PtTe2 single crystals and yield state of the art measurements.
    由于其物理特性和在能量转换与储存方面的潜在应用,过渡金属二硫属化物(TMDs)近年来引起了广泛关注。在这一类材料中,基于钼、钨、硫和硒的TMDs因其半导体特性和自下而上合成技术的可获得性而特别具有吸引力。本文报告了一种方法,通过从金属饱和硫属熔体中蒸发沉积,从其固溶体中得到高质量的过渡金属二硒化物和二碲化物(PtTe2、PdTe2、NiTe2、TaTe2、TiTe2、RuTe2、PtSe2、PdSe2、NbSe2、TiSe2、VSe2、ReSe2)晶体。此外,我们还展示了利用上述工艺合成稀土金属多硫属化物和NbS2晶体的方法。所获得的大多数晶体具有层状CdI2结构。我们研究了选定晶体的物理性质,并与文献中报道的最先进研究成果进行了比较。值得注意的是,在1T-TiSe2和2H-NbSe2晶体中,电荷密度波转变在TCDW分别约为200K和33K时很好地定义。角分辨光电子能谱和电子衍射被用于直接获取PtTe2单晶的电子和晶体结构,并提供了最先进的测量结果。
  • Semiconducting Properties and Phase-Matching Nonlinear Optical Response of the One-Dimensional Selenophosphates ANb<sub>2</sub>PSe<sub>10</sub> (A = K, Rb, and Cs)
    作者:Jonathan C. Syrigos、Daniel J. Clark、Felix O. Saouma、Samantha M. Clarke、Lei Fang、Joon I. Jang、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis
    DOI:10.1021/cm5038217
    日期:2015.1.13
    The new compounds ANb2PSe10, where A = K, Rb and Cs, form from polyselenophosphate flux reactions and crystallize in the noncentrosymmetric space group Pc. They feature infinite one-dimensional 1/∞[Nb2PSe10–] chains separated by alkali cations. The chains consist of [Nb2(Se2)2]4+ clusters bridged by a diselenide and a [PSe4]3– group. The chains pack differently depending on which alkali cation is present
    A = K,Rb和Cs的新化合物ANb 2 PSe 10由聚硒磷酸通量反应形成,并在非中心对称空间群Pc中结晶。它们具有被碱金属阳离子隔开的无限一维1 / ∞ [Nb 2 PSe 10 – ]链。这些链由[Nb 2(Se 2)2 ] 4+簇组成,这些簇由二硒化物和[PSe 4 ] 3–团体。取决于晶格中存在哪些碱金属阳离子,链的堆积方式不同。结果,这些类似物彼此之间不是同构的,并且各自具有不同的晶胞。讨论了涉及多种反应条件及其各自产物的反应化学。这些反应的其他产物包括晶体和微纤维形态的NbSe 3和Nb 2 Se 9。ANb 2 PSe 10化合物在环境空气中对氧化稳定,但在高于350°C时分解。测得它们的带隙为1.1–1.2 eV,室温下测量的K类似物的电阻率为4.5Ω·cm。非线性光学二次谐波生成测量在该RB模拟产生一个χ完成2 ~7 PM / V的和示出的相位匹配的行为。
  • Cost-effective and morphology-controllable niobium diselenides for highly efficient counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells
    作者:Jiahao Guo、Yantao Shi、Chao Zhu、Lin Wang、Ning Wang、Tingli Ma
    DOI:10.1039/c3ta12349a
    日期:——
    Developing Pt-free and highly efficient counter electrodes (CEs) is meaningful and necessary for the cost reduction of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). In this work, via a facile and reductant-free solvothermal approach, we report the controllable synthesis of NbSe2 nanosheets (NSs), nanorods (NRs), as well as the composite NbSe2/C for use as CEs in high efficiency DSCs. The morphology and structure of the three samples were characterized by SEM, XRD and TEM. Meanwhile, by cyclic voltammetry measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Tafel polarization, we found some key issues which explain the difference in their electrocatalytic activity in the reduction of triiodide (I3−). Compared with electrodes based on NbSe2 NRs, NbSe2 NS-based CEs demonstrated lower resistances in charge transfer and ionic diffusion. Subsequently, DSCs with NbSe2 NS-based CEs achieved a conversion efficiency of 7.34%. In addition, NbSe2/C composite-based CEs could further reduce the series resistance and finally a conversion efficiency of 7.80% was obtained, comparable to an efficiency of 7.90% for Pt-based CEs. The NbSe2 in our work provides a cost-effective CE alternative to the noble metal Pt in DSCs.
    开发不含铂的高效对电极(CEs)对于降低染料敏化太阳能电池(DSCs)的成本具有重要意义和必要性。在这项工作中,我们采用一种简便、无还原剂的溶热法,报告了可控合成 NbSe2 纳米片(NSs)、纳米棒(NRs)以及 NbSe2/C 复合材料作为 CEs 用于高效 DSC 的情况。扫描电镜、X射线衍射和TEM对三种样品的形貌和结构进行了表征。同时,通过循环伏安测量、电化学阻抗谱和塔菲尔极化,我们发现了一些关键问题,这些问题解释了它们在还原三碘化物(I3-)时电催化活性的差异。与基于 NbSe2 NRs 的电极相比,基于 NbSe2 NS 的 CE 在电荷转移和离子扩散方面表现出更低的电阻。随后,使用基于 NbSe2 NS 的 CE 的 DSC 转换效率达到了 7.34%。此外,基于 NbSe2/C 复合材料的 CE 还能进一步降低串联电阻,最终获得了 7.80% 的转换效率,与基于 Pt 的 CE 的 7.90% 转换效率相当。在我们的工作中,NbSe2 为 DSC 中的贵金属铂提供了一种具有成本效益的 CE 替代品。
  • Crystal structure, properties and griffiths-like phase in niobium diselenide intercalated with chromium
    作者:N.M. Toporova、E.M. Sherokalova、N.V. Selezneva、V.V. Ogloblichev、N.V. Baranov
    DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156534
    日期:2020.12
    Abstract Polycrystalline CrxNbSe2 samples intercalated with Cr atoms up to x = 0.5 have been synthesized and studied by means of X-ray diffraction, magnetization, 53Cr NMR spectra, electrical resistivity and specific heat measurements. Within the concentration range 0
    摘要 利用 X 射线衍射、磁化强度、53 Cr 核磁共振谱、电阻率和比热测量,合成并研究了插入有 x = 0.5 的 Cr 原子的多晶 CrxNbSe2 样品。浓度范围内 0
  • Polarization dependent X-ray absorption study of CuxNbS2 (x=0.00, 0.16) and Cux NbSe2 (x=0.00, 0.38)
    作者:J. Freund、G. Wortmann、W. Paulus、W. Krone
    DOI:10.1016/0925-8388(92)90530-m
    日期:1992.8
    intercalation of copper does not affect the average distances within the Nb-chalcogen layers while, at the same time, a structural disorder is introduced. The X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) of CuxNbSe2 is sensitive to the direction of empty electronic states and indicates that empty states with z-symmetry are separated from empty states with x- and y-symmetry by about 2.5 eV. It also shows
    摘要 研究了Nb、Se 和Cu 边缘的NbS2、Cu0.16NbS2、NbSe2 和Cu0.38NbSe2 单晶的X 射线吸收精细结构(XAFS)。对晶体 c 轴和 X 射线束之间的不同角度进行测量。从扩展 XAFS (EXAFS) 中提取最近邻和次最近邻距离及其方差,表明铜的插入不影响 Nb-硫属元素层内的平均距离,同时,引入了结构紊乱。CuxNbSe2 的 X 射线吸收近边结构 (XANES) 对空电子态的方向敏感,表明具有 z 对称性的空态与具有 x 和 y 对称性的空态相距约 2.5 eV。
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