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trinickel tin | 12059-23-3

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
trinickel tin
英文别名
Nickel--stannane (3/1);λ2-stannane;nickel
trinickel tin化学式
CAS
12059-23-3
化学式
Ni3Sn
mdl
——
分子量
294.78
InChiKey
FCTDXHWPPGZNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    977 °C

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -0.92
  • 重原子数:
    4.0
  • 可旋转键数:
    0.0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    0.0
  • 氢给体数:
    0.0
  • 氢受体数:
    0.0

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    trinickel tin 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂, 生成
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Mechanical Amorphisation of Ni3Sn
    摘要:
    DOI:
    10.1002/pssa.2211170236
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    nickel-tin 以 neat (no solvent) 为溶剂, 生成 trinickel tin
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Incommensurately modulated LT″-Ni1+δSn (δ=0.60, 0.63): Rietveld refinement, line-broadening analysis and structural relation with LT- and LT′-Ni1+δSn
    摘要:
    X-ray powder diffraction data of NiAs/Ni2In-type Ni1.60Sn and Ni1.63Sn alloys annealed at or below about 573 K reveal the development of an incommensurately ordered phase called LT ''. In this phase Ni(2) atoms occupy partially the trigonal-bipyramidal interstices formed by five So within an NiAs-type arrangement Ni(1)Sn. The modulated Occupational ordering of Ni(2) in the LT '' phase can be described in the superspace group Cmcm(alpha 00)0 s 0, and the parameters describing this occupational modulation were refined together with atomic displacement modulations using the Rietveld method. The structure Parameters revealed close structural analogies of the LT '' phase with the previously reported commensurate LT-Ni1+delta Sn and incommensurate LT'-Ni1+delta Sn phases (A. Leineweber, J. Solid State Chem. 177 (2004) 1197-1212), which both occur for lower Ni contents than the LT '' phase. The 1st-order satellite reflections visible in the powder-diffraction patterns exhibit, with respect to the fundamental a considerable diffraction-line broadening, caused by a small size of the particularly ordered domains. This small-domain-size broadening was successfully described by a recently developed reflection-index (hklm) dependent (anisotropic) line-broadening model (A. Leineweber, V. Petricek, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 40 (2007) 1027-1034) designed to consider the effect of fluctuations of the lattice metrics on the peak widths in powder diffraction patterns of incommensurately modulated crystal Structures. The small domain sizes encountered for the LT '' phase indicate that domain coarsening is much More difficult than for the LT and LT' phases. This special feature of the LT '' phase goes along with a compared to the LT and LT' phases absent orthorhombic distortion and the low ordering temperature, which are discussed as a consequence of the ordering patterns due to the Ni(2) atoms, (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
    DOI:
    10.1016/j.jssc.2009.04.019
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    甘油trinickel tin 、 potassium hydroxide 作用下, 生成 甲酸羟基乙酸DL-2,3-二羟基丙酸
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Ni3Sn金属间化合物电催化甘油升级为甘油酸
    摘要:
    电化学甘油氧化是一种将大宗化学品转化为甘油等高价值产品的有吸引力的方法。尽管如此,迄今为止,由于电氧化过程中碳-碳(CC)键的快速断裂,主要产品选择性大多局限于低价值的C 1产品,例如甲酸盐、CO和CO 2 。在此,该研究开发了一种原子有序的Ni 3 Sn金属间化合物催化剂,其中具有低碳结合能力和高氧结合能力的Sn原子可以将甘油氧化中间体的吸附从多价碳结合调整为一价碳结合结合,以及增强* OH 结合和随后的亲核攻击。 Ni 3 Sn 电催化剂表现出最高的甘油到甘油酸性能之一,包括高甘油转化率 (1199 µmol h –1 ) 和甘油酸选择性 (62 ± 3%)、> 150 的长期电化学稳定性h,以及将粗甘油(85%纯度)直接转化为甘油酸的能力。该工作的特点是合理设计高度有序的催化位点,以定制中间体结合和反应途径,从而促进高价值化学产品的高效生产。
    DOI:
    10.1002/smll.202401872
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文献信息

  • New criteria for the applicability of combustion synthesis: The investigation of thermodynamic and kinetic processes for binary Chemical Reactions
    作者:Xiaoming Tan、Xianli Su、Yonggao Yan、Ctirad Uher、Qingjie Zhang、Xinfeng Tang
    DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158465
    日期:2021.4
    Combustion synthesis is a novel technique that utilizes the exothermic heat of a chemical reaction to maintain the reaction and to rapidly prepare materials. But, hitherto, none of unified criterion for the validation of combustion synthesis has been proposed. Herein, we proposed the conditions need to be met. In terms of kinetics, at the adiabatic temperature (Tad), the diffusion distance of atoms
    燃烧合成是一种利用化学反应的放热来维持反应并快速制备材料的新技术。但是,迄今为止,尚未提出用于验证燃烧合成的统一标准。在此,我们提出了需要满足的条件。就动力学而言,在绝热温度(T ad)下,原子的扩散距离(升Ť广告)在0.1 s内应大于反应物的粒径(d), 那是, 升Ť广告≥d。对于满足T ad / T m,L的系统≥1(其中T m,L是反应物的低熔点成分的熔点),液相的存在将原子的扩散距离从纳米显着增加到数十微米,从而成为标准升Ť广告≥d简化为T ad / T m,L≥在大多数情况下为1。在热力学方面,系统需要确保反应成分处于激活状态,即T ad / T m,H ≥0.7,其中T m,H是高熔点组分的熔点。本研究提出的SHS反应标准进一步提高了对SHS反应的理论理解,并为探索二元和多组分化合物的超快合成提供了指导。
  • Preparation and catalytic properties of single phase Ni–Sn intermetallic compound particles by CVD of Sn(CH3)4 onto Ni/silica
    作者:Ayumu Onda、Takayuki Komatsu
    DOI:10.1039/a803071e
    日期:——
    Particles of each of the single phase Ni–Sn intermetallic compounds Ni3Sn, Ni3Sn2 and Ni3Sn4 have been formed on silica by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of Sn(CH3)4 onto Ni/SiO2 and used as catalysts for cyclohexane dehydrogenation.
    通过将 Sn(CH3)4 化学气相沉积(CVD)到 Ni/SiO2 上,在二氧化硅上形成了单相 NiâSn 属间化合物 Ni3Sn、 2 和 4 的颗粒,并将其用作环己烷脱氢的催化剂。
  • Phase equilibria, formation, crystal and electronic structure of ternary compounds in Ti–Ni–Sn and Ti–Ni–Sb ternary systems
    作者:V.V. Romaka、P. Rogl、L. Romaka、Yu. Stadnyk、N. Melnychenko、A. Grytsiv、M. Falmbigl、N. Skryabina
    DOI:10.1016/j.jssc.2012.08.023
    日期:2013.1
    The phase equilibria of the Ti–Ni–Sn and Ti–Ni–Sb ternary systems have been studied in the whole concentration range by means of X-ray and EPM analyses at 1073 K and 873 K, respectively. Four ternary intermetallic compounds TiNiSn (MgAgAs-type), TiNi2−xSn (MnCu2Al-type), Ti2Ni2Sn (U2Pt2Sn-type), and Ti5NiSn3 (Hf5CuSn3-type) are formed in Ti–Ni–Sn system at 1073 K. The TiNi2Sn stannide is characterized
    Ti-Ni-Sn和Ti-Ni-Sb三元体系的相平衡已通过X射线和EPM分析分别在1073 K和873 K的整个浓度范围内进行了研究。四三元属间化合物TiNiSn(MgAgAs型),2- X的Sn(MnCu 2的Al型),的Ti 2的Ni 2 Sn的(U 2的Pt 2的Sn-型)和Ti 5 NISN 3(HF 5的CuSn 3 -型)在1073 K的形成在-系统的TiNi 2的特征是均匀性在Ni的50-47 at%范围内。Ti-Ni-Sb三元体系在873 K时的特征是形成三种三元属间化合物,即Ti 0.8 NiSb(MgAgAs型),Ti 5 Ni 0.45 Sb 2.55(W 5 Si 3型)和Ti 5 NiSb 3(Hf 5 CuSn 3型)。Ni在Ti 0.8 NiSb中的溶解度降低了Ti位点的空位数量,直至Ti 0.91 Ni 1.1 Sb组成。
  • d band filling and magnetic phase separation in transition metal-doped Mn3SnC
    作者:V.N. Gaonkar、E.T. Dias、A.K. Nigam、K.R. Priolkar
    DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154548
    日期:2020.7
    the antiperovskite compound. The doped Mn2.8T0.2SnC (T = Cr, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) compounds show a distinctly different magnetic behavior which can be related to electronic filling of the d band of the transition metal atom. While Cr and Fe doped Mn3SnC show properties similar to that of Mn3SnC, the Co, Ni and Cu doped compounds exhibit nucleation of secondary phases which are devoid of carbon and having
    摘要 研究过渡属掺杂的Mn3SnC 的结构和磁性能,旨在了解过渡属原子对反矿化合物磁结构性能的影响。掺杂的 Mn2.8T0.2SnC(T = Cr、Fe、Co、Ni 和 Cu)化合物显示出明显不同的磁性行为,这可能与过渡属原子的 d 带的电子填充有关。虽然 Cr 和 Fe 掺杂的 Mn3SnC 表现出与 Mn3SnC 相似的特性,但 Co、Ni 和 Cu 掺杂的化合物表现出二次相的成核,这些次相不含碳并具有 Heusler 和 DO19 型六方结构。
  • Exploring the synergistic effect of alloying toward hydrogen evolution reaction: a case study of Ni<sub>3</sub>M (M = Ti, Ge and Sn) series
    作者:Dong Zhang、Shen-Jing Ji、Yu Cao、Nian-Tzu Suen
    DOI:10.1039/d2dt00956k
    日期:——
    the H atom (ΔGHad) on an active site and is the main cause of the synergetic effect that results in the different HER efficiencies of Ni3M (M = Ti, Ge and Sn). Through the present case study, it was recognized that alloying is a simple yet effective strategy to promote the HER activity of an electrocatalyst. With a suitable combination between elements, it helps single metals (e.g. Co or Ni metal) exceed
    在这项工作中,我们已经证明可以通过简单地将 Ni 与不同元素(即Ti、Ge 或 Sn)合化来控制 Ni 属对析氢反应 (HER) 的本征活性。Ni 3 M (M = Ti, Ge, Sn)系列和Ni属的HER活性依次为Ni 3 Ti ( η 10 = 68 mV) > Ni 3 Sn ( η 10 = 122 mV) > Ni 3 Ge ( η 10 = 161 mV) > Ni ( η 10 = 273 mV)。根据粗糙度因子 (RF) 对它们的 HER 性能进行归一化后,发现 Ni 3 Ti 和 Ni 3Sn 都表现出比 Ni 属更高的固有 HER 活性,而 Ni 3 Ge 表现出最差的 HER 性能。这一趋势后来通过使用密度泛函理论 (DFT) 计算得到合理化,这表明将 Ni 与 Ti、Ge 或 Sn 元素混合会改变相应的电子结构和键合方案。键合方案(即键合状态或反键合状态)的这种变化将影响
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