Electrodeposition of Niobium‐Germanium Alloys from Molten Fluorides
作者:U. Cohen
DOI:10.1149/1.2120014
日期:1983.7.1
, , , and their phase‐mixtures by varying the germanium ion concentration in the molten bath. Germanium was found to be more noble than niobium in the moltenfluoride bath, thus facilitating the deposition of germanium rich alloys. The superconducting compound, , however, could not be obtained as a single‐phase deposit. It was obtained only as a minor constituent in certain phase‐mixtures when operating
Nb‐Gefilms, which have been prepared by chemicalvapordeposition, have been studied for superconducting transition temperatures, crystal structures, and growth morphology. In the films a relationship was obtained among positions at which the highest Tc films are deposited, the degree of orientation for A15 crystallites is lowered, and the microstructures for film surface change has been found. This
已经通过化学气相沉积制备的 Nb-Ge 薄膜已经研究了超导转变温度、晶体结构和生长形态。在薄膜中,获得了最高 Tc 薄膜沉积位置之间的关系,A15 微晶的取向度降低,并发现了薄膜表面变化的微观结构。这可以通过 Ge 的沉积速率高于 Nb 的沉积速率来解释。
Binary alkali metal compounds with the zintl anions [Ge9]4? and [Sn9]4?
作者:H. G. Von Schnering、M. Baitinger、U. Bolle、W. Carrillo-Cabrera、J. Curda、Y. Grin、F. Heinemann、J. Llanos、K. Peters、A. Schmeding、M. Somer
DOI:10.1002/zaac.19976230704
日期:1997.7
AbstractThe binary germanides M12Ge17 and M4Ge9 (M Na, K, Rb, Cs) and the stannides M12Sn17 and M4Sn9 (M K, Rb, Cs) were identified by a combination of direct synthesis, thermogravimetric analysis, vibrational spectroscopy, X‐ray powder data and single crystal structure analysis. The M12E17 phases contain the cluster anions [E9]4− and [E4]4− in the ratio 1:2, forming a hierarchical structure with the cluster anions at the atomic positions of the hexagonal Laves phase MgZn2. Like the M4E4 phases, the M4Ge9 compounds are hierarchical derivatives of the cubic Cr3Si structure but with [Ge9]4− anions. The thermogravimetric analyses give strong evidence for the existence of at least one more phase with [E9]4− and [E4]4− clusters and of the clathrate phases M6E136 in addition to the well‐known M8E44□2 chlathrates.
Carpenter, J. H.; Searcy, A. W., Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1963, vol. 67, p. 2144 - 2147