磷酸单十八烷基酯单铵盐

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 有机磷酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 磷酸单十八烷基酯单铵盐
• 中文别名: 铵十八烷基磷酸氢盐
• 英文名称: Azane;octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate
• 英文别名: azane;octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate
• 化学式: C18H42NO4P
• 分子量: 367.5
• InChiKey: HMRDIGSAADRGQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.1
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  18
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  70.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

文献信息

• Cleaning, conditioning and styling hair care composition
  申请人：Stepan Company.

  公开号：US20010027171A1

  公开（公告）日：2001-10-04

  Disclosed are hair care compositions and methods for preparing such compositions which provide the benefits of cleaning, conditioning, curl retention, styling and setting properties simultaneously to hair in the application of a single product. The hair care compositions contain fatty alkyl amine salts, long chain quaternary ammonium salts and mixtures thereof of anionic styling polymers in a non-anionic surfactant system, wherein the surfactant system contains nonionic surfactants, semi-polar nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof. The styling, setting and conditioning agents are present in the form of fatty alkyl amine salts or fatty quaternary ammonium salts which form anionic styling polymer particulate networks upon dilution in water. These networks are dispersed in the aqueous non-anionic surfactant system and are stabilized and thickened by optional swellable polymer thickening agents. Hair care compositions of the present invention can be made in the form of structured liquids, pearlescent/opaque isotropic liquid and/or translucent/clear isotropic liquids. The hair care compositions of the present invention, which allow for re-styling of the hair by wetting the hair with water, contain no anionic surfactants, silicones, solvents or cationic polymeric conditioning agents. Furthermore, multiple application of these hair care compositions does not produce a noticeable build-up on the hair.

  本发明公开了护发组合物和制备这种组合物的方法，这种组合物在使用单一产品时可同时为头发提供清洁、调理、卷曲保持、定型和定型等功效。护发组合物含有脂肪烷基胺盐、长链季铵盐及其混合物，它们是非阴离子表面活性剂体系中的阴离子定型聚合物，其中表面活性剂体系包含非离子表面活性剂、半极性非离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂及其混合物。定型剂、定型剂和调理剂以脂肪烷基胺盐或脂肪季铵盐的形式存在，在水中稀释后形成阴离子定型聚合物微粒网络。这些网络分散在水性非阴离子表面活性剂体系中，并通过任选的可膨胀聚合物增稠剂进行稳定和增稠。本发明的护发组合物可以结构液、珠光/不透明各向同性液体和/或半透明/透明各向同性液体的形式制成。本发明的护发组合物不含有阴离子表面活性剂、硅酮、溶剂或阳离子聚合物调理剂，只需用水润湿头发即可重新定型。此外，多次使用这些护发组合物不会在头发上产生明显的堆积。
• Antimicrobial polymer latexes derived from unsaturated quaternary ammonium compounds and antimicrobial coatings, sealant, adhesives and elastomers produced from such latexes
  申请人：Stepan Company

  公开号：US20020040092A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-04-04

  Disclosed are antibacterial CASE materials comprising a latex comprising polymer particles and a surfactant component. Also disclosed are components and methods for forming such materials.

  所公开的抗菌 CASE 材料由包含聚合物颗粒和表面活性剂成分的胶乳组成。还公开了形成这种材料的成分和方法。
• Antimicrobial polymer latexes derived from unsaturated quaternary ammonium compounds and antimicrobial coatings, sealants, adhesives and elastomers produced from such latexes
  申请人：Stepan Company

  公开号：US20040092632A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-05-13

  An improved method of making CASE materials is provided, wherein the method utilizes a polymer latex derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least one polymerizable surface active agent. The polymerizable surface active agent is capable of co-polymerization with traditional monomers and is preferably substantially completely consumed during the course of the polymerization. Latex polymers produced by the method of the present invention are well suited for use in coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers. Additionally, the present invention relates to improved coating, adhesive, sealant and elastomer (CASE) materials utilizing polymer latexes derived from various monomers and ethylenically unsaturated amine salts of sulfonic, phosphoric and/or carboxylic acids.

  本发明提供了一种制造 CASE 材料的改进方法，其中该方法利用了一种由至少一种乙烯基不饱和单体和至少一种可聚合表面活性剂制成的聚合物胶乳。可聚合表面活性剂能与传统单体共聚合，最好在聚合过程中完全消耗。用本发明的方法生产的乳胶聚合物非常适合用于涂料、粘合剂、密封剂和弹性体。此外，本发明还涉及利用由各种单体和磺酸、磷酸和/或羧酸的乙烯不饱和胺盐衍生的聚合物胶乳改进的涂料、粘合剂、密封剂和弹性体（CASE）材料。
• Emulsion polymerization process utilizing ethylenically unsaturated amine salts of sulfonic, phosphoric and carboxylic acids
  申请人：Schultz Alfred K.

  公开号：US20050010009A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-01-13

  Disclosed is an improved method of making polymers. The method utilizes at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least one polymerizable surface active agent. The polymerizable surface active agent is capable of co-polymerization with traditional monomers and/or polymerization with itself (i.e. homopolymerization) and is preferably substantially completely consumed during the course of the polymerization. Polymers produced by the method of the present invention are well suited for use in coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers and the like, as they form stable films, possess excellent adhesion properties and have improved hydrolytic stability characteristics. The present invention also encompasses homopolymeric surface active agents and their use in polymerization reactions.

  本发明公开了一种改进的聚合物制造方法。该方法利用至少一种乙烯基不饱和单体和至少一种可聚合表面活性剂。可聚合表面活性剂能与传统单体共聚合和/或与自身聚合（即均聚），最好在聚合过程中完全消耗。用本发明的方法生产的聚合物非常适合用于涂料、粘合剂、密封剂、弹性体等，因为它们能形成稳定的薄膜，具有优异的粘合性能和更好的水解稳定性。本发明还包括均聚物表面活性剂及其在聚合反应中的应用。
• Hair conditioner
  申请人：Johnson K. Andress

  公开号：US20060210509A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-09-21

  The present invention generally relates to a silicone-based hair conditioning composition having improved silicone hair conditioner deposition upon the hair. The composition of the invention comprises hair conditioning compositions having dispersed, non-volatile silicone conditioning agents, cationic conditioning agents and at least one nonionic amphiphilic polymer having at least one fatty chain and at least one hydrophilic unit.

  本发明一般涉及一种硅氧烷护发组合物，它能改善硅氧烷护发素在头发上的沉积。本发明的组合物包括具有分散的非挥发性硅氧烷护发素、阳离子护发素和至少一种具有至少一条脂肪链和至少一个亲水单元的非离子两性聚合物的护发组合物。