摘要:
The cheletropic cycloaddition of [CIP(N-i-Pr2)]+AlCl4- with 1-substituted dienes at 0-degrees-C afforded 1-(N,N-diisoprophyamino)-1-chloro-2-alkyl-DELTA-3-phospholenium tetrachloroaluminates. The stereoselectivity of these reactions ranged from 5:1 to 100:0. Hydrolysis of the cycloadducts afforded a diastereomeric mixture of 1-(N,N-diisopropylamino)-1-oxo-2-alkyl-DELTA-3-phospholenes. The ratio of the DELTA-3-phospholene amides differed significantly from the ratio of the intermediate DELTA-3-phospholenium ions, implying that the hydrolysis reactions occurred via five-coordinate phosphoranes which underwent pseudorotation prior to elimination of HCI. Hydrogenation of the DELTA-3-phospholene amides afforded saturated phospholane amides which underwent regioselective deprotonation and subsequent stereospecific alkylation reactions with alkyl halides. 1-(N,N-Diisopropylamino)-1-oxo-2,5-dimethyl- and -2,5-dibenzylphospholanes (10a and 10b) were converted by acid-promoted hydrolysis to (2R*,5R*)-2,5-dimethyl- and (2S*,5S*)-2,5-dibenzylphospholanic acid (12a and 12b), respectively.