Highly selective CO<sub>2</sub> removal for one-step liquefied natural gas processing by physisorbents
作者:David G. Madden、Daniel O’Nolan、Kai-Jie Chen、Carol Hua、Amrit Kumar、Tony Pham、Katherine A. Forrest、Brian Space、John J. Perry、Majeda Khraisheh、Michael J. Zaworotko
DOI:10.1039/c9cc00626e
日期:——
Industrial specifications require CO2 concentrations in natural gas below 50 ppm during liquefaction because of corrosion and CO2 freezing.
工业规格要求在天然气液化过程中,二氧化碳浓度低于50 ppm,以防止腐蚀和二氧化碳冻结。
Oxidation of terpenic alcohols with hydrogen peroxide promoted by Nb2O5 obtained by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method
作者:Daniel Carreira Batalha、Natália Hadler Marins、Ricardo Marques e Silva、Neftalí Lenin Villarreal Carreño、Humberto Vieira Fajardo、Márcio José da Silva
DOI:10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110941
日期:2020.6
The present work describes the synthesis of niobium oxides by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method and their evaluation as a solid catalyst in oxidation reactions of terpenic alcohols with hydrogen peroxide. Effects of main parameters of synthesis were assessed and all the prepared catalysts were characterized by physical adsorption/ desorption analyses of nitrogen, infrared and Raman spectroscopies
A hydrothermal method was employed to prepare the sodium niobate (NaNbO3) nanocubes. We executed time dependent experiments to illustrate the formation mechanism of sodium niobate nanocubes. It was observed that the morphology of NaNbO3 nanocubes was dependent on the reaction time and 12hr reaction time was found to be suitable. Morphology, composition, structure and optical properties of sodium niobate nanocubes were evaluated by scanning electron microscope, X-ray energy-dispersive spectrometer, X-ray diffraction and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectrometer. The photocatalytic activity of sodium niobate was studied for photocatalytic hydrogen production. It was anticipated that the sodium niobate (NaNbO3) cubes exhibited good photocatalytic activity under UV light irradiation using lactic acid as sacrificial agent. The cytotoxicity activity of sodium niobate nanocubes was studied as well at different concentrations (5 mg/mL, 3 mg/mL, 1 mg/mL, and 0.25 mg/mL) against human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line (HCT116) by MTT assay and EC50 was found to be 1.9 mg/mL. Sodium niobate proved to be a good DPPH free radical scavenging material, tested at different concentrations. It was noticed that peak intensity at 517 nm was decreased after 30 minute incubation, further supporting the antioxidant activity. This study will be useful for design and engineering of materials that can be used in biomedical applications and in photocatalysis.
Facile in-situ synthesis of NbB 2 nanoparticles at low temperature
作者:Aayush Gupta、Varun Singhal、O.P. Pandey
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.10.257
日期:2018.3
Niobium diboride (NbB2) nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized at 800 °C in a single step from niobium penta-oxide (Nb2O5), magnesium (Mg) and borax (Na2B4O7·10H2O) in an autoclave. The synthesis temperature and holding time have been optimized to obtain single phase NbB2. The phase determination, thermal stability and morphological features of synthesized samples have been analyzed by X-ray
Intrinsic dielectric properties of columbite ZnNb
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>6</sub>
ceramics studied by P–V–L bond theory and Infrared spectroscopy
作者:Hongyu Yang、Shuren Zhang、Hongcheng Yang、Ying Yuan、Enzhu Li
DOI:10.1111/jace.16385
日期:2019.9
In this study, intrinsic dielectric properties of ZnNb2O6 ceramics were investigated using P–V–L chemical bond theory and far‐infrared reflectivity spectra. The largest bond ionicity and bond susceptibility of Nb–O bonds suggest that the dielectric polarizability is mainly determined by Nb–O bonds. Relative permittivity, calculated via P–V–L bond theory, is close to experimental value determined using
在这项研究中,使用P–V–L化学键理论和远红外反射光谱研究了ZnNb 2 O 6陶瓷的固有介电性能。Nb-O键的最大键离子性和键磁化率表明介电极化率主要由Nb-O键决定。通过P–V–L键理论计算的相对介电常数接近于使用TE 011模式确定的实验值。Nb-O键对于结构稳定性也至关重要。根据远红外反射光谱和复杂的介电函数分析,计算和测量的介电特性之间的相对一致结果(使用经典阻尼振荡器模式进行拟合)表明,B 1u模式在168.87 cm-1对介电特性起主要作用。