申请人:Koerber Karsten
公开号:US20140155451A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-05
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
wherein
R
1
and R
2
independently of one another are hydrogen, C
1
-C
10
-alkyl, C
1
-C
10
-haloalkyl, C
3
-C
10
-cycloalkyl, C
3
-C
10
-halocycloalkyl, C
2
-C
10
-alkenyl, C
2
-C
10
-haloalkenyl or together represent an aliphatic chain, or the like; R
3
is halogen, cyano, C
1
-C
8
-alkyl, C
1
-C
8
-haloalkyl, C
3
-C
8
-cycloalkyl, C
3
-C
8
-halocycloalkyl, C
2
-C
8
-alkenyl, C
2
-C
8
-haloalkenyl, C
1
-C
8
-alkoxy, phenyl, or the like; R
4
is hydrogen, C
1
-C
10
-alkyl, C
1
-C
10
-haloalkyl, C
3
-C
8
-cycloalkyl, C
3
-C
8
-halocycloalkyl, C
2
-C
10
-alkenyl, C
2
-C
10
-haloalkenyl, phenyl, or the like; t is 0 or 1; p is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
The present invention also relates to a process for preparing a compound of the formula (I) which comprises reacting a compound of the formula II with a compound of the formulae III or IV:
where t, p, R
1
R
3
, R
3
and R
4
are as defined in any of claims
1
to
6
and where A
−
is an equivalent of an anion having a pK
B
of at least 10 (determined under standard conditions in water).
本发明涉及式(I)的化合物,其中R1和R2独立地是氢,C1-C10-烷基,C1-C10-卤代烷基,C3-C10-环烷基,C3-C10-卤代环烷基,C2-C10-烯基,C2-C10-卤代烯基或一起代表脂肪链等;R3是卤素,氰基,C1-C8-烷基,C1-C8-卤代烷基,C3-C8-环烷基,C3-C8-卤代环烷基,C2-C8-烯基,C2-C8-卤代烯基,C1-C8-烷氧基,苯基或类似物;R4是氢,C1-C10-烷基,C1-C10-卤代烷基,C3-C8-环烷基,C3-C8-卤代环烷基,C2-C10-烯基,C2-C10-卤代烯基,苯基或类似物;t为0或1;p为0、1、2、3或4。本发明还涉及一种制备式(I)化合物的方法,该方法包括将式II的化合物与式III或IV的化合物反应:其中t、p、R1、R3、R3和R4如权利要求1至6中的任何一项中所定义,A-是至少具有10的pKB(在水中标准条件下测定)的阴离子当量。