申请人:ETHYL PETROLEUM ADDITIVES LIMITED
公开号:EP0476196A1
公开(公告)日:1992-03-25
Hydrocarbonaceous fuels and additive compositions therefor which comprise: a) one or more fuel-soluble manganese carbonyl compounds; b) one or more fuel-soluble alkali or alkaline earth metal-containing neutral or basic detergent salts; and c) one or more fuel-soluble ashless dispersants. These compositions preferably contain, in addition to components a), b) and c) above, one or more of the following: d) at least one fuel-soluble demulsifying agent; e) at least one aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amine; and f) at least one metal deactivator. The compositions possess improved combustion characteristics (e.g., formation of less soot, smoke, carbonaceous products and/or noxious emissions), and form on combustion carbonaceous products of reduced acidity. The deposition of sludge on critical engine or burner parts or surfaces is reduced and the fuels have improved stability and demulsibility characteristics. And the fuel compositions can result in decreased fuel consumption in diesel engines.
烃类燃料及其添加剂组合物,其中包括: a) 一种或多种燃料溶性羰基锰化合物; b) 一种或多种燃料溶性含碱金属或碱土金属的中性或碱性洗涤盐;以及 c) 一种或多种燃料溶性无灰分散剂。除上述 a)、b) 和 c) 组分外,这些组合物最好还包含以下一种或多种成分:d) 至少一种燃料可溶性破乳剂;e) 至少一种脂肪族或环脂族胺;以及 f) 至少一种金属去活剂。这些组合物具有更好的燃烧特性(例如,形成更少的烟尘、烟雾、碳质产物和/或有害排放物),并在燃烧时形成酸度更低的碳质产物。淤泥在发动机或燃烧器关键部件或表面的沉积会减少,燃料的稳定性和破乳化特性也会提高。燃料成分可降低柴油发动机的耗油量。