Monosubstituted or polysubstituted amphiphilic hypocrellin derivative, and preparation method and application thereof
申请人:Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
公开号:US11154548B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-26
The invention discloses a monosubstituted or polysubstituted amphiphilic hypocrellin derivative, and a preparation method and application thereof. The amphiphilic hypocrellin derivative substituted by a group containing PEG, a quaternary ammonium salt or the like prepared according to the invention has an obvious red shift in its absorption spectrum and a significantly enhanced molar extinction coefficient, compared with the parent hypocrellin, can efficiently produce singlet state oxygen and other reactive oxygen species under photosensitive conditions; has different amphiphilicities and increased biocompatibility with cells or tissues by regulating its hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity; can meet the requirements of different clinical drugs, and solves the requirements of different drug delivery methods for different drug hydrophilicity and lipophilicity. Under identical conditions, the amphiphilic hypocrellin derivative photosensitizer according to the invention has higher ability to photodynamically inactivate tumor cells than the first and second generation commercial photosensitizers.
本发明公开了一种单取代或多取代的两亲性次黄嘌呤衍生物及其制备方法和应用。根据本发明制备的被含有 PEG、季铵盐等基团取代的两性次黄嘌呤衍生物与母体次黄嘌呤相比,其吸收光谱具有明显的红移,摩尔消光系数显著增强,在光敏条件下能有效地产生单线态氧和其他活性氧;具有不同的两亲性,通过调节其亲水性和疏水性,增加与细胞或组织的生物相容性;可满足不同临床用药的要求,解决不同给药方法对不同药物亲水性和亲油性的要求。在相同条件下,本发明的两亲性次黄嘌呤衍生物光敏剂对肿瘤细胞的光动力灭活能力高于第一代和第二代商品光敏剂。