申请人:National Science Council
公开号:US05776425A1
公开(公告)日:1998-07-07
A process for preparing high specific surface area and small pore size tin oxide monolith is disclosed. It includes the steps of: (a) dissolving tin chloride or its hydrate in alcohol to form an alcohol solution having a tin ion concentration ranging between 0.001 to 5.0M, and then mixing the alcohol solution with water to make a tin-alcohol-water mixture solution, wherein the moral ratio between water and tin ion ranges between 3,500:1 and 100:1; (b) settling the tin-alcohol-water mixture solution until a colloid or flocculent-type gel is formed and settles to the bottom of the mixture solution to form sediments; (c) removing the mixture solution above the sediments, then adding fresh water or fresh water/alcohol mixture to the sediments to thereby increase the solution pH without the use of any alkaline solution; (d) repeating steps b and c until the solution pH of the mixture solution reaches a predetermined value; (e) collecting and drying the sediments, which become gel-like sediments, to obtain a tin oxide monolith; and (f) heat-treating the tin oxide monolith obtained from step (e) to obtain heat-treated tin oxide monolith.
本发明公开了一种制备高比表面积和小孔径锡氧化物块体的方法。包括以下步骤:(a)将氯化锡或其水合物溶解在酒精中,形成锡离子浓度在0.001至5.0M之间的酒精溶液,然后将酒精溶液与水混合,制成锡-酒精-水混合溶液,其中水和锡离子的摩尔比在3,500:1至100:1之间;(b)沉淀锡-酒精-水混合溶液,直到形成胶体或絮状凝胶并沉淀到混合溶液底部形成沉淀物;(c)除去沉淀物上方的混合溶液,然后向沉淀物中添加新鲜水或新鲜的水/酒精混合物,从而增加溶液的pH值,而不使用任何碱性溶液;(d)重复步骤b和c,直到混合溶液的溶液pH值达到预定值;(e)收集和干燥沉淀物,使其变成凝胶状沉淀物,以获得锡氧化物块体;(f)对从步骤(e)获得的锡氧化物块体进行热处理,以获得经过热处理的锡氧化物块体。