Synthesis and antiallergic activity of a novel series of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
摘要:
A series of novel substituted [[(phenoxymethyl)phenyl]amino]oxoalkanoic acid esters have been synthesized. These compounds were tested in vitro for their ability to inhibit the synthesis of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and leukotriene (LT) B4 from rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) and in vivo as inhibitors ovalbumin- (OA) and LTD4-induced bronchospasm in the guinea pig. Compounds 5-12 and 25 had IC50's between 1 and 5.6 microM in the rat PMN 5-lipoxygenase assay. Compounds 1, 3, and 16 inhibited OA-induced bronchoconstriction (61%, 64%, and 57%, respectively), but only 1 showed activity against LTD4-induced bronchoconstriction. When tested against LTD4-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig tracheal spiral strips, 1 was a competitive inhibitor with a pKB of 4.94.
Synthesis and antiallergic activity of a novel series of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
摘要:
A series of novel substituted [[(phenoxymethyl)phenyl]amino]oxoalkanoic acid esters have been synthesized. These compounds were tested in vitro for their ability to inhibit the synthesis of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and leukotriene (LT) B4 from rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) and in vivo as inhibitors ovalbumin- (OA) and LTD4-induced bronchospasm in the guinea pig. Compounds 5-12 and 25 had IC50's between 1 and 5.6 microM in the rat PMN 5-lipoxygenase assay. Compounds 1, 3, and 16 inhibited OA-induced bronchoconstriction (61%, 64%, and 57%, respectively), but only 1 showed activity against LTD4-induced bronchoconstriction. When tested against LTD4-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig tracheal spiral strips, 1 was a competitive inhibitor with a pKB of 4.94.
Chemoselective hydrogenation of nitrobenzyl ethers to aminobenzyl ethers catalyzed by palladium–nickel bimetallic nanoparticles
作者:Wenwen Chen、Hailin Bao、Dingsheng Wang、Xinyan Wang、Yadong Li、Yuefei Hu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.037
日期:2015.12
A highly efficient and chemoselective hydrogenation of nitrobenzyl ethers to aminobenzyl ethers was developed by using a novel palladium nickel bimetallic nanocatalyst. Since the catalytic selectivity was resulted from the synergistic effects between two metals rather than the traditional catalyst poisons, the hydrogenation proceeded smoothly under additive-free conditions. Thus, the work-up procedure was as simple as to recover the catalyst by a magnetic separation and then to evaporate the solvent. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.