One-Pot Dehydrogenative Addition of Isopropyl to Alkynes Promoted by Osmium: Formation of γ-(η3-Allyl)-α-Alkenylphosphine Derivatives Starting from a Dihydride−Dihydrogen−Triisopropylphosphine Complex
摘要:
The dihydride-dihydrogen complex [OsH2(eta(5)-C5H5)(eta(2)-H-2)((PPr3)-Pr-i)]BF4 (1) reacts in acetone with 1-phenyl-1-propyne and 2-butyne to give the gamma-(eta(3)-allyl)-alpha-alkenylphosphine derivatives [OsH(eta(5)-C5H5){kappa(4)-(P,C,C,C)-CH2C[CH2C(CH2)(PPr2)-Pr-i]CHR}]BF4 (R = Ph (2), CH3 (3)), by means of one-pot tandem processes of four reactions. The stable intermediates have been isolated and characterized. In acetone, complex 1 dissociates H-2 and coordinates the solvent to afford [OsH2(eta(5)-C5H5)(kappa(1)-OCMe2)((PPr3)-Pr-i)]BF4 (4), which reacts with a molecule of 1-phenyl-1-propyne or 2-butyne to form [OsH(eta(5)-C5H5)(eta(3)-CH2CHCHR)((PPr3)-Pr-i)]BF4 (R = Ph (5), CH3 (6)), containing the CHR group cisoid disposed to the phosphine and the R substituent anti to C-meso. In dichloromethane, complexes 5 and 6 evolve to the thermodynamic isomers 7 and 8, containing the CHR group cisoid disposed to the hydride and the R substituent syn to C-meso. The reactions of 5 and 6 with a second molecule of the respective alkyne lead to the corresponding Z-olefin and [Os(eta(5)-C5H5){eta(2)-(Z)-CH(CH3)CHR}{kappa(3)-(P,C,C)-[CH2C(CH3)](PPr2)-Pr-i}]BF4 (R = Ph (9), CH3 (10)). The isopropenyl group of the phosphine of 9 and 10 undergoes coupling with a third alkyne molecule to give 2 and 3.
One-Pot Dehydrogenative Addition of Isopropyl to Alkynes Promoted by Osmium: Formation of γ-(η3-Allyl)-α-Alkenylphosphine Derivatives Starting from a Dihydride−Dihydrogen−Triisopropylphosphine Complex
摘要:
The dihydride-dihydrogen complex [OsH2(eta(5)-C5H5)(eta(2)-H-2)((PPr3)-Pr-i)]BF4 (1) reacts in acetone with 1-phenyl-1-propyne and 2-butyne to give the gamma-(eta(3)-allyl)-alpha-alkenylphosphine derivatives [OsH(eta(5)-C5H5){kappa(4)-(P,C,C,C)-CH2C[CH2C(CH2)(PPr2)-Pr-i]CHR}]BF4 (R = Ph (2), CH3 (3)), by means of one-pot tandem processes of four reactions. The stable intermediates have been isolated and characterized. In acetone, complex 1 dissociates H-2 and coordinates the solvent to afford [OsH2(eta(5)-C5H5)(kappa(1)-OCMe2)((PPr3)-Pr-i)]BF4 (4), which reacts with a molecule of 1-phenyl-1-propyne or 2-butyne to form [OsH(eta(5)-C5H5)(eta(3)-CH2CHCHR)((PPr3)-Pr-i)]BF4 (R = Ph (5), CH3 (6)), containing the CHR group cisoid disposed to the phosphine and the R substituent anti to C-meso. In dichloromethane, complexes 5 and 6 evolve to the thermodynamic isomers 7 and 8, containing the CHR group cisoid disposed to the hydride and the R substituent syn to C-meso. The reactions of 5 and 6 with a second molecule of the respective alkyne lead to the corresponding Z-olefin and [Os(eta(5)-C5H5){eta(2)-(Z)-CH(CH3)CHR}{kappa(3)-(P,C,C)-[CH2C(CH3)](PPr2)-Pr-i}]BF4 (R = Ph (9), CH3 (10)). The isopropenyl group of the phosphine of 9 and 10 undergoes coupling with a third alkyne molecule to give 2 and 3.