Novel metalloporphyrin–clay composites were prepared from a synthetic clay (Sumecton SA: SSA) and cationic tetraphenylporphyrinatoantimony(V) bromide (SbTPP, 1–4) having various axial ligands. Both the crystal structure for SbTPP–SSA composites and the adsorption behaviors of SbTPP into SSA sheets are investigated regarding the relation to the structure of an axial ligand at SbTPP by measuring the X-ray diffraction (XRD), IR, UV–vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The XRD analysis revealed that powdered SbTPP–SSA composites could take a layered structure for 1, and an amorphous structure for 2, respectively. The IR spectrum of naked SSA showed a broad absorption band around 3000–3600 cm−1, which can probably be assigned as some adsorbed water molecules onto SSA. The intensity of the broad absorption band became weaker with an increase of the loading level (%LL), which was defined as a ratio of the concentration of the cationic sites of 1–4 to the concentration of anionic sites of SSA. The band completely disappeared at 100%LL in both 2–SSA and 4–SSA composites with the amorphous structure, whereas the band remained even at 100%LL in both 1–SSA and 3–SSA composites with the layered structure. Information about an aggregation state of 1–4 into SSA was obtained by measuring both the UV–vis absorption spectra of 1–4 in an aqueous colloidal clay solution and the fluorescence spectra of SbTPP–SSA composites in the solid state by using a confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscope. Each spectral data indicated that the ammonium cationic part on an axial ligand of 1 only led to effective non-aggregated adsorption onto SSA sheets, while 2–4 were located with the aggregated state on SSA sheets. These results also support that an axial ligand structure can control not only the formation of the crystal structure, but also the adsorption behaviors with aggregation or non-aggregation onto SSA sheets.
新型
金属
卟啉-粘土复合材料由合成粘土(Sumecton
SA:S
SA)和具有各种轴向
配体的阳离子
四苯基卟啉锑(V)
溴化物(Sb
TPP,1-4)制备而成。通过测量 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、IR、UV-vis 和荧光光谱法。 XRD 分析表明,粉末状 Sb
TPP-S
SA 复合材料可分别采用层状结构(1)和非晶结构(2)。裸露S
SA的红外光谱显示出3000-3600 cm−1附近的宽吸收带,这可能可以归因于S
SA上吸附的一些
水分子。宽吸收带的强度随着负载
水平(%LL)的增加而变弱,负载
水平被定义为1-4的阳离子位点浓度与S
SA阴离子位点浓度的比率。在具有非晶结构的 2-S
SA 和 4-S
SA 复合材料中,在 100%LL 时,能带完全消失,而在具有层状结构的 1-S
SA 和 3-S
SA 复合材料中,能带甚至在 100%LL 时仍然存在。通过使用共焦激光测量胶体粘土
水溶液中 1-4 的紫外可见吸收光谱和固态 Sb
TPP-S
SA 复合材料的荧光光谱,获得了有关 1-4 聚集成 S
SA 的信息。扫描荧光显微镜。每个光谱数据表明,1 的轴向
配体上的
铵阳离子部分仅导致在 S
SA 片上有效的非聚集吸附,而 2-4 则以聚集状态位于 S
SA 片上。这些结果还支持轴向
配体结构不仅可以控制晶体结构的形成,还可以控制 S
SA 片上聚集或非聚集的吸附行为。