作者:H. J. EMELÉUS、NICHOLAS MILLER
DOI:10.1038/142996b0
日期:1938.12
THE compound monochlorosilane, SiH3Cl, prepared in 1919 by Stock, was shown by him to yield volatile monomeric derivatives in its reactions with water and ammonia. With water it forms the compound (SiH3)2O, which is a gas, b.p.â15.2° ; and with ammonia the product is an amine-like body of the formula N(SiH3)3, b.p. + 52°. This field appeared to us to be one which was capable of great extension, and we have already made a number of interesting observations. Thus we find that monochlorosilane reacts spontaneously and quantitatively with methyl-amine according to the equation: The product, methyldisilylamine, is a liquid, b.p. + 32.3°, which is stable in air, but is quantitatively hydrolysed by alkali: its formula has been established by analysis and by vapour density determinations. It differs from aliphatic amines in being quantitatively decomposed by hydrogen chloride: Ethyldisilylamine, prepared by identical methods, is a liquid of very similar properties, boiling at + 65.9°.
1919年,斯托克制备的化合物一氯硅烷SiH3Cl,被他证实能与水和氨反应生成挥发性的单体衍生物。与水反应生成化合物(SiH3)2O,这是一种气体,沸点为-15.2°C;与氨反应生成一种类似胺的物质,分子式为N(SiH3)3,沸点为+52°C。在我们看来,这个领域有很大的扩展潜力,我们已经观察到了许多有趣的现象。例如,我们发现一氯硅烷会自发地、定量地与甲胺反应,生成产物甲基二硅胺,这是一种液体,沸点为+32.3°C,它在空气中稳定,但会被碱定量水解:其分子式已通过分析和蒸汽密度测定确定。它与脂肪胺的不同之处在于会被盐酸定量分解:通过相同的方法制备的乙基二硅胺,是一种性质非常相似的液体,沸点为+65.9°C。