Metal-Template-Controlled Stabilization of β-Functionalized Isocyanides
摘要:
Reaction of 2-azidoethyl isocyanide 1, 2-azidophenyl isocyanide 2, or 2-nitrophenyl isocyanide 3 with complexes [Mo(CO)(3)(dppe)(py)] [4] or [W(CO)(3)(dppe)(NE CCH3)] [5] yields the isocyanide complexes [Mo(CO)(3)(dppe)(C NR)] ([6]: C NR = 1; [12]: C NR = 2; [13]: C NR = 3) and [W(CO)(3)(dppe)(C NR)] ([7]: C NR = 1; [14]: C NR = 2; [15]: C NR = 3). Reduction of the nitro or azido groups attached to the isocyanide figands by Zn/NH4Cl (azidoethyl or azidophenyl isocyanides) or Raney-nickel/hydrazine hydrate (nitrophenyl isocyanide) yields exclusively the complexes bearing the 2-amino-functionalized isocyanides. The normally unstable 2-amino-functionalized isocyanides are stabilized by M -> C NR back-bonding, which deactivates the isocyanide carbon atom for an intramolecular nucleophilic attack by the primary amine.
Metal-Template-Controlled Stabilization of β-Functionalized Isocyanides
摘要:
Reaction of 2-azidoethyl isocyanide 1, 2-azidophenyl isocyanide 2, or 2-nitrophenyl isocyanide 3 with complexes [Mo(CO)(3)(dppe)(py)] [4] or [W(CO)(3)(dppe)(NE CCH3)] [5] yields the isocyanide complexes [Mo(CO)(3)(dppe)(C NR)] ([6]: C NR = 1; [12]: C NR = 2; [13]: C NR = 3) and [W(CO)(3)(dppe)(C NR)] ([7]: C NR = 1; [14]: C NR = 2; [15]: C NR = 3). Reduction of the nitro or azido groups attached to the isocyanide figands by Zn/NH4Cl (azidoethyl or azidophenyl isocyanides) or Raney-nickel/hydrazine hydrate (nitrophenyl isocyanide) yields exclusively the complexes bearing the 2-amino-functionalized isocyanides. The normally unstable 2-amino-functionalized isocyanides are stabilized by M -> C NR back-bonding, which deactivates the isocyanide carbon atom for an intramolecular nucleophilic attack by the primary amine.