The Chemistry of Isopropenyl Glycopyranosides. Transglycosylations and Other Reactions
摘要:
Various anomerically pure isopropenyl alpha- and beta-glycopyranosides have been synthesized and shown to undergo synthetically useful transglycosylation reactions with a variety of primary and secondary carbohydrate alcohols. Although stable when stored, isopropenyl glycosides are readily activated as glycosyl donors by a variety of electrophiles, including N-iodosuccinimide/triflic acid, trimethylsilyl triflate, and triflic anhydride. Under conditions that retard formation of the glycosyl cation, the reactivity of isopropenyl glycosides is diverted away from transglycosylation and toward electrophilic addition across the vinyl ether double bond.
The Chemistry of Isopropenyl Glycopyranosides. Transglycosylations and Other Reactions
摘要:
Various anomerically pure isopropenyl alpha- and beta-glycopyranosides have been synthesized and shown to undergo synthetically useful transglycosylation reactions with a variety of primary and secondary carbohydrate alcohols. Although stable when stored, isopropenyl glycosides are readily activated as glycosyl donors by a variety of electrophiles, including N-iodosuccinimide/triflic acid, trimethylsilyl triflate, and triflic anhydride. Under conditions that retard formation of the glycosyl cation, the reactivity of isopropenyl glycosides is diverted away from transglycosylation and toward electrophilic addition across the vinyl ether double bond.
Hydrolysis of O-Isopropenyl Glucopyranosides Involves C-Protonation and Alkenyl Ether Cleavage and Exhibits a Kinetic Influence of Anomeric Configuration
作者:H. Keith Chenault、Laura F. Chafin
DOI:10.1021/jo00100a015
日期:1994.10
Hydrolysis of O-isopropenyl alpha-glucopyranoside occurs by C-protonation and alkenyl ether (not glycosidic) C-O bond cleavage and proceeds in 10 mM salicylate buffer, at pH 3.0 and 25 degrees C, 4.5 times faster than the similar hydrolysis of its beta anomer.