Isolation, Characterization, and Interconversions of (Et3P)2Ir(C2H4)nCl (n = 1, 2)
摘要:
The syntheses, characterization, and interconversions of (Et(3)P)(2)Ir(C2H4)(2)Cl (1) and (Et(3)P)(2)Ir(C2H4(Cl) (2) as well as the X-ray crystal structure of 1 are reported. In solution complex 1 has a stereochemically rigid trigonal-bipyramidal structure with nonrotating ethylene ligands. Formation of complex 1 from complex 2 and ethylene is thermodynamically favorable; Delta G(298) = -2.12 +/- 0.03 kcal/mol.
Oxidative Addition of Water and Aliphatic Alcohols by IrCl(trialkylphosphine)<sub>3</sub>
作者:Ofer Blum、David Milstein
DOI:10.1021/ja012611c
日期:2002.9.1
Oxidative addition of aliphatic alcohols to (C8H14)IrCl(PMe3)(3) in benzene yields the cis-hydridoalkoxo products mer-cis-HIr(OR)Cl(PMe3)(3) (R = Me, Et, 1-pentyl, 2-propyl) The analogous hydroxo complex is prepared by oxidative addition of water in THF. The addition rate depends on the nature of the alcohol (methanol > 1-pentanol >> 2-propanol and methanol > water). The reaction is retarded in polar media but accelerated by protic cosolvents. Anionic ligand redistribution involving chloride and alkoxide (or hydroxide) competes with the oxidative addition reaction. A detailed kinetic study suggests that the 16-electron 10(PMe3)(3) is the species undergoing the oxidative addition, and mer-cis-HIr(OR)Cl(PMe3)(3) is the kinetic product. The reaction proceeds by a single-step nucleophilic attack of the metal on the O-H proton pi-Donation by chloride stabilizes the transition state and governs the stereochemical course of the reaction Protic solvent aggregation in the transition state in an apolar medium is suggested mer-cis-HIr(OH)Cl(PEt3)(3), obtained by water addition to IrCl(PEt3)(3), was crystallographically characterized, showing an unusual hydrophobic cage around the hydride ligand.
Casalnuovo, Albert L.; Calabrese, Joseph C.; Milstein, David, Inorganic Chemistry, 1987, vol. 26, # 7, p. 971 - 973
作者:Casalnuovo, Albert L.、Calabrese, Joseph C.、Milstein, David
DOI:——
日期:——
Goikhman, Roman; Aizenberg, Michael; Kraatz, Heinz-Bernhard, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1995, vol. 117, # 21, p. 5865 - 5866
作者:Goikhman, Roman、Aizenberg, Michael、Kraatz, Heinz-Bernhard、Milstein, David