Physicochemical processes during thermal treatment of vanadium and phosphorus oxides mixture (1) as well as with diammonium hydrophosphate (2) in the closed system (autoclave) have been studied. In the first case, at 300 °C, the defective structure γ-VOPO4 is formed and in the second case, there was established possibility of synthesis of vanadyl hydrophosphate—the precursor of vanadyl pyrophosphate (the catalyst of n-butane oxidation to maleic anhydride). At the same time, various phases of mixed ammonium and vanadium phosphates were obtained at lower and higher temperatures.
研究了在封闭系统(高压釜)中对
钒磷氧化物混合物(1)以及
磷酸氢二
铵(2)进行热处理时的物理
化学过程。在第一种情况下,在 300 ℃ 下,形成了缺陷结构 γ-VOPO4;在第二种情况下,确定了合成
焦磷酸钒(正
丁烷氧化成
顺丁烯二酸酐的催化剂)的前体--氢
磷酸钒的可能性。同时,在较低和较高的温度下,还得到了各种相混合的
铵和
钒磷酸盐。