摘要:
Reaction of Re(CO)(4)LX (L = PMePh(2), PMe(2)Ph, PPh(3), P(OMe)(3), P((OPr)-Pr-i)(3), P(O-o-tol)(3); X = Br,I) with (t)BuNC in the presence of PdO catalyst gave the new complexes Re(CO)(3)(CN(t)Bu)LX in high yield(> 60%). The new complexes were shown by spectroscopic techniques (IR, H-1 and P-31 NMR) to comprise a mixture of mer and fac isomers. The mer/fac ratio decreased with reaction temperatures (e.g. L = P(OMe)(3); 10 degrees C, ratio = 3; 45 degrees C, ratio = 0.25). At high temperatures (90 degrees C) isomerization of the mer to the fac isomers (L = PMe(2)Ph, P(OMe)(3)) occurred, suggesting that the mer isomer was the kinetic product of the catalyzed reaction. Reactions induced by Me(3)NO gave similar effects. Halogen cleavage of MnRe(CO)(8)(CN(t)Bu)L, prepared from MnRe(CO)(9)(CN(t)Bu) and L in the presence of Me(3)NO, yielded either one or two isomers of Re(CO)3(CN(t)Bu)(L)X (X = I, Br; 40% yield). For large L (e.g. PPh(3)) a new mer isomer with L trans to X was synthesized, and characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy. For small L (e.g. P(OMe)(3)) a mixture of the two different mer products was obtained. The product isomer ratio was determined predominantly by the position of L in the starting dimer.