(C5Me4H)(3)U, 1, reacts with 1 equiv of NO to form the first f element nitrosyl complex (C5Me4H)(3)UNO, 2. X-ray crystallography revealed a 180 degrees U-N-O bond angle, typical for (NO)(1+) complexes. However, 2 has a 1.231(5) angstrom N=O distance in the range for (NO)(1-) complexes and a short 2.013(4) angstrom U-N bond like the U=N bond of uranium imido complexes. Structural, spectroscopic, and magnetic data as well as DFT calculations suggest that reduction of NO by U3+ has occurred to form a U4+. complex of (NO)(1-) that has pi interactions between uranium 5f orbitals and NO pi* orbitals. These bonding interactions account for the linear geometry and short U-N bond. The complex displays temperature-independent paramagnetism with a magnetic moment of 1.36 mu(B) at room temperature. Complex 2 reacts with Al2Me6 to form the adduct (C5Me4H)(3)UNO(AlMe3), 3.
(C5Me4H)3U,1,与1当量的NO反应形成第一个f元素
硝酰配合物(C5Me4H)3UNO,2。X射线晶体学揭示了U-N-O键角为180度,这是典型的(NO)(1+)配合物特征。然而,2中的N=O距离为1.231(5)Å,位于(NO)(1-)配合物的范围内,并且U-N键长为2.013(4)Å,类似于
铀酰亚胺配合物中的U=N键。结构、光谱和磁性数据以及DFT计算表明,NO已被U³+还原为U⁴+配合物的(NO)(1-),其中
铀的5f轨道与NO的π*轨道之间存在π相互作用。这些键合相互作用解释了线性几何和短U-N键。该配合物在室温下表现出温度独立的顺磁性,磁矩为1.36μB。复杂2与Al2Me6反应形成加成物(C5Me4H)3UNO(AlMe3),3。