4-MeC6H4I-Mediated Efficient α-Tosyloxylation of Ketones with Oxone® and p-Toluenesulfonic Acid in Acetonitrile
作者:Hideo Togo、Ayumi Tanaka
DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1218370
日期:2009.12
Various alkyl aryl ketones, dialkyl ketones, and cycloheptanone were efficiently converted into the corresponding α-tosyloxy ketones in good yields by using Oxone® and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate in the presence of p-iodotoluene in acetonitrile. 4-Methoxyacetophenone and 2-acetylthiophene bearing an electron-rich aromatic group could be also converted into the corresponding α-tosyloxyketones smoothly in good yields with the present method. Here, p-iodotoluene works as catalyst and p-[(hydroxy)(tosyloxy)]iodotoluene is formed in situ as a reactive species for the α-tosyloxylation of ketones. However, one equivalent of p-iodotoluene was required to obtain α-tosyloxyketones in good yields and was recovered in 80-20% yields, depending on the reaction conditions.
Novel α-tosyloxylation of ketones catalyzed by the in situ generated hypoiodous acid from alkyl iodide
作者:Bijun Zhang、Liuquan Han、Jiantao Hu、Jie Yan
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.093
日期:2014.10
Using a catalytic amount of 1-iodopropane, a novel and efficient procedure has been developed for direct preparation of alpha-tosyloxyketones from ketones. In this protocol, 1-iodopropane is first oxidized into iodosylpropane, which decomposes to form the key catalyst hypoiodous acid. With this method, not only alpha-tosyloxyketones, but also other alpha-sulfonyloxyketones have been prepared in moderate to good yields, which extends the application of alkyl substituted hypervalent iodine reagents in organic synthesis. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Group transfers. 1. Enolate structures contributing to the transition state for nucleophilic substitution on .alpha.-substituted carbonyl compounds
作者:T. I. Yousaf、E. S. Lewis
DOI:10.1021/ja00254a038
日期:1987.9
Effective<font>α</font>-Tosyloxylation of Ketones Using 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-iodoethane as Catalyst
作者:Bijun Zhang、Liuquan Han、Jiantao Hu、Jie Yan
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2014.937500
日期:2014.11.17
With 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-iodoethane as catalyst, a novel and efficient procedure has been developed for preparation of alpha-tosyloxyketones from ketones. In this protocol, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-iodoethane is first oxidized by m-chloroperbenzoic acid to a hypervalent iodine intermediate. The in situ-generated active iodine species then reacts with ketones to afford the corresponding alpha-tosyloxyketones in good yields.
A Multiple Hammett Study of the Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction of ∝-Carbonyl Derivatives