New Metal Iodates: Syntheses, Structures, and Characterizations of Noncentrosymmetric La(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and NaYI<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub> and Centrosymmetric β-Cs<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub>O<sub>11</sub> and Rb<sub>2</sub>I<sub>6</sub>O<sub>15</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O
作者:Kang Min Ok、P. Shiv Halasyamani
DOI:10.1021/ic051340u
日期:2005.12.1
Four new metal iodates, beta-CS2 vertical bar O-4(11), Rb2I6O15(OH)(2)(H2O)-H-., La(IO3)(3), and NaYl(4)O(12), have been synthesized hydrothermally, and the structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. All of the reported materials contain I5+ cations that are in asymmetric coordination environments attributable to their stereoactive lone pair. Second-order nonlinear optical measurements on noncentrosymmetric La(IO3)(3) and NaYI4O12, using 1064nm radiation, indicate that both materials have second-harmonic-generating properties with efficiencies of approximately 400 X SiO2. Converse piezoelectric measurements revealed d(33) values of 5 and 138 pm V-1 for La(IO3)(3) and NaYl(4)O(12), respectively. Infrared and Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analyses are also presented for all of the reported materials. Crystal data: beta-Cs-2 vertical bar O-4(11), monoclinic, space group P2(1)vertical bar n (No. 14), with a = 12.7662(14) angstrom, b = 7.4598(8) angstrom, c = 14.4044(16) angstrom, beta = 106.993(2)degrees, V = 1311.9(2) angstrom(3), and Z= 4; Rb2I6O15(OH)(2)(H2O)-H-., triclinic, space group P (1) over bar (No. 2), with a = 7.0652(17) angstrom b = 7.5066(18) angstrom, c = 18.262(4) angstrom, alpha = 79.679(4)degrees, beta = 85.185(4)degrees, gamma = 70.684(4)degrees, V = 898.9(4) angstrom(3), and Z = 2; La(IO3)(3), monoclinic, space group Cc (No. 9), with a = 12.526(2) angstrom, b = 7.0939(g) angstrom, c = 27.823(4) angstrom, beta = 101.975(4)degrees, V = 2418.4(6) angstrom(3), and Z = 4; NaYl(4)O(12), monoclinic, space group Cc (No. 9), with a = 31.235(3) angstrom, b = 5.5679(5) angstrom, c = 12.5451(12) angstrom, beta = 91.120(3)degrees, V = 2181.3(4) angstrom(3), and Z = 4.