An X-Ray Diffraction Study on the Structures of Mono(glycinato)zinc(II) and Tris(glycinato)zincate(II) Complexes in Aqueous Solution
作者:Kazuhiko Ozutsumi、Hitoshi Ohtaki
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.58.1651
日期:1985.6
The structure of zinc(II) complexes with glycinate ion in solution was investigated by the X-ray diffraction method. The measurements were performed at 20 °C for the solutions with the Cgly⁄Czn mole ratios of 1.49 (solution A) and 5.09 (solution B), where Ci denotes the total concentration of species i. From the analysis of the radial distribution curve of solution A, in which comparable amounts of the hexaaqua- and mono(glycinato)zinc(II) complexes existed, it was found that the mono(glycinato)zinc(II) complex combined with four water molecules at the distance of (2.12±0.01) Å. The Zn–OH2 bond length within the complex was longer than that within the hexaaquazinc(II) ion (2.08 Å). The Zn–O and Zn–N distances, where O and N denote oxygen and nitrogen atoms within the glyeinate ion in the [Zn(gly)(OH2)4]+ complex, were both (2.12±0.02) Å. Thus the mono(glycinato)zinc(II) complex had a regular octahedral structure. The nonbonding Zn···C distance was found to be (2.84±0.02) Å. The X-ray diffraction data of solution B, which contained the [Zn(gly)3]− ion as a predominant species, showed that the tris(glycinato)zincate(II) complex had a regular octahedral structure with the both Zn–O and Zn–N bond distances of (2.12±0.01) Å. The nonbonding Zn···C(COO), Zn···C(CH2), and Zn···O(O=C) lengths were (2.87±0.03) Å, (2.93±0.03) Å, and (4.10±0.04) Å, respectively. The solubility of the bis(glycinato)zinc(II) complex was so low that the structural determination of the complex by the present X-ray diffraction method was not possible.
利用 X 射线衍射法研究了溶液中含有甘氨酸离子的锌(II)络合物的结构。测量是在 20 °C 下对 Cgly⁄Czn 摩尔比为 1.49(溶液 A)和 5.09(溶液 B)的溶液进行的,其中 Ci 表示物种 i 的总浓度。通过分析溶液 A 的径向分布曲线(其中存在数量相当的六价和单(甘氨酸)锌(II)络合物)发现,单(甘氨酸)锌(II)络合物与四个水分子的结合距离为 (2.12±0.01) Å,络合物内的 Zn-OH2 键长度比六价锌(II)离子内的 Zn-OH2 键长度(2.08 Å)长。单(甘氨酸)锌(II)络合物具有规则的八面体结构。溶液 B 主要含有[Zn(gly)3]-离子,其 X 射线衍射数据显示三(甘氨酸)锌酸盐(II)配合物具有规则的八面体结构,Zn-O 和 Zn-N 键的距离均为(2.非键Zn--C(COO)、Zn--C(CH2)和Zn--O(O=C)的长度分别为(2.87±0.03)埃、(2.93±0.03)埃和(4.10±0.04)埃。双(甘氨酸)锌(II)络合物的溶解度很低,因此无法用目前的 X 射线衍射方法确定其结构。