Investigation of the intermetallic phase stabilities and phase equilibria in Cu-Co-Sm system. Part 1: Cu-Sm system
作者:I. Bajenova、E. Gvozdeva、A. Khvan、V. Cheverikin
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170276
日期:2023.9
The binary Cu-Sm system is one of the basic sub-systems, necessary for the development of the materials used as permanent magnets. Nonetheless, there can be found numerous inconsistencies in the phase equilibria data for the system. The current work deals with the evaluation of the phasestabilities of the intermetallic phases in the system and phase equilibria in the Cu-Sm system with the DTA, SEM/EPMA
Sm2Fe17N3 compound possesses excellent intrinsic permanent magnet properties. Sm2Fe17N3 is usually produced by nitridation of the Sm2Fe17 alloy; however, it is difficult to avoid the formation of alpha-Fe and SmFe3 phases in the Sm-Fe system, which may have adverse effects on the magnetic properties of the final magnets. In this study, the three-phase region of SmCu + SmCu2 +Sm2Fe17 was determined experimentally and a partial isothermal section of the Sm-Fe-Cu phase diagram at 450 degrees C was established. Based on this newly determined three-phase region, a parent alloy free of alpha-Fe and SmFe3 phases was obtained and the effects of Sm-Cu assistant phases on the microstructure and magnetic properties of nitrided powder were investigated. Anisotropic Sm2Fe17N3 powders free of alpha-Fe and having a high (BH)(max) exceeding 31 MGOe and H-cj of 13.9 kOe were obtained using a parent alloy containing 3 at.% of Sm-Cu assistant phases. The magnetization reversal process of anisotropic Sm2Fe17N3 powders with and without alpha-Fe was investigated and the underlying mechanisms were analyzed. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Investigation of the phase diagrams of the Sm–Ni–Pb and Sm–Cu–Pb systems
作者:L.D. Gulay
DOI:10.1016/s0925-8388(02)00825-3
日期:2003.1
The phase diagrams of the Sm-Ni-Pb and Sm-Cu-Pb systems were constructed using X-ray phase analysis. Four ternary compounds SmNiPb (TiNiSi structure type, space group Pnma, a=7.3199(3) Angstrom, b=4.5769(2) Angstrom, c=7.8015(3) Angstrom), Sm2Ni2Pb (Mn2AlB2 structure type, space group Cmmm, a=4.087(1) Angstrom, b=14.187(3) Angstrom, c=3.716(1) Angstrom), Sm5NiPb3 (Hf5CuSn3 structure type, space group P6(3)/mcm, a=9.171(2) Angstrom, c=6.710(1) Angstrom) and Sm12Ni6Pb (Sm12Ni6In structure type, space group Im3, a=9.825(2) Angstrom) exist in the Sm-Ni-Pb system. Two ternary compounds SmCuPb (LiGaGe structure type, space group P6(3)mc, a=4.5965(2) Angstrom, c=7.4769(2) Angstrom) and Sm5CuPb3 (Hf5CuSn3 structure type, space group P6(3)/mcm, a=9.316(1) Angstrom, c=6.6881(4) Angstrom) exist in the Sm-Cu-Pb system. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
The isothermal section of the phase diagram of Sm–Cu–Mg ternary system at 670 K
作者:Bernard Marciniak、Volodymyr Pavlyuk、Ewa Rozycka-Sokolowska、Lukasz Karwowski、Zygmunt Bak
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.183
日期:2015.12
The isothermal section of the Sm-Cu-Mg system at 670 K was studied in the 0-50 at.% Mg concentration range. The phase analysis was carried out by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), wavelength dispersive spectrometry (WDS) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) techniques. The X-ray single crystal and powder analysis were used for structure investigations. Of the nine ternary phases (tau(1)-tau(9)) which were found to exist in this section are seven new phases, tau(1) - Sm60.1Cu26.4Mg13.5, tau(3) - Sm22.5Cu74.3Mg3.2, tau(4) - SmCu4Mg, tau(5) - SmCuMg, tau(6) -SmCuMg2, tau(7) - Sm81.2Cu10.3Mg8.5 and tau(8) - Sm4Cu10Mg3, and two known phases, tau(2) - Sm2Cu2Mg and tau(9) - SmCu9Mg2. As the result of our investigation the crystal structures of tau(2), tau(4), tau 5, tau 6 and tau 8 phases have been established. Moreover, it has been found that the solubility of Mg and Cu in Sm-Cu and Sm-Mg binary phases, respectively, is insignificant, and that the maximum solubility takes place in the case of Cu2Mg phase, which dissolves up to 5 at.% Sm. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Rotter, M.; Doerr, M.; Loewenhaupt, M., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, p. 1 - 6