8-Alkoxy- and 8-Aryloxy-BODIPYs: Straightforward Fluorescent Tagging of Alcohols and Phenols
作者:Juan O. Flores-Rizo、Ixone Esnal、Carlos A. Osorio-Martı́nez、César F. A. Gómez-Durán、Jorge Bañuelos、Iñigo López Arbeloa、Keith H. Pannell、Alejandro J. Metta-Magaña、Eduardo Peña-Cabrera
DOI:10.1021/jo400417h
日期:2013.6.21
We demonstrate herein that both alcohols and phenols can be tagged with a BODIPY (borondipyrromethene) moiety to yield highly fluorescent products. Thus, 8-(methylthio)-BODIPY (1) undergoes an SNAr-type reaction with a host of alcohols and phenols in the presence of a base and a Cu(I) additive. The BODIPY dyes bearing alkoxy or nonfunctionalized phenoxy moieties are characterized by a highly efficient fluorescence emission, regardless of the media, in the blue-green part of the visible region. Complementary to this, the presence of electron-donor groups at the aryl ring leads to an intramolecular charge-transfer process, which quenches the fluorescence mainly in polar media. In addition to simple alcohols and phenols, four natural products (eugenol, menthol, cholesterol, and estrone) were labeled in a simple fashion. X-ray structures of the cholesterol and estrone derivatives are discussed. In fact, the BODIPY bearing cholesterol stands out as a bright fluorescence biological marker.