Novel aryl substituted pyrazaboles 2–9 with direct and acetylenic linkages were synthesized by Pd-catalyzed Suzuki or Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions. Their structural, thermal, and photonic properties were investigated. The results show that the aryl pyrazaboles 2–9 exhibit good thermal stability, high fluorescence quantum yield, and tunable photophysical properties. The aryl substituted acetylenic pyrazaboles 6–9 exhibit red shifted absorption, small Stokes shifts, and high quantum yields as compared to directly linked aryl pyrazaboles 2–5. The X-ray structures of the pyrazaboles 2, 5, and 7 are discussed. The computational studies were used to calculate the relative energy levels, and band gap in the pyrazaboles. The computational results show good agreement with the experimental results.
                                    合成了含有直接和炔基连接的芳基取代
吡唑碱2–9,采用了Pd催化的铃木或索诺加希拉交叉偶联反应。对其结构、热性质和光学性质进行了研究。结果表明,芳基
吡唑碱2–9具有良好的热稳定性、高荧光量子产率和可调的光物理性质。与直接连接的芳基
吡唑碱2–5相比,芳基取代的炔基
吡唑碱6–9表现出红移的吸收、小斯托克斯位移和高量子产率。讨论了
吡唑碱2、5和7的X射线晶体结构。计算研究用于计算
吡唑碱中的相对能级和带隙。计算结果与实验结果表现出良好的一致性。