.beta.-Lactams from ester enolates and silylimines: enantioselective synthesis of the trans-carbapenem antibiotics (+)-PS-5 and (+)-PS-6
摘要:
A new synthetic route to the antibiotics (+)-PS-5 and (+)-PS-6 is described. The preparation involves a fully stereocontrolled reaction between the enantiomerically pure N-trimethylsilylimine of lactic or mandelic aldehyde and the lithium enolate of the tert-butyl butanoate or tert-butyl isovalerate, respectively. Conversion of the azetidinones obtained to 4-acetoxy derivatives via oxidative cleavage of the hydroxyethyl or hydroxybenzyl side chain and introduction of the necessary appendage in the position 4 of the azetidinone ring, followed by assemblage of the bicyclic ring system, afforded the natural trans-carbapenems (+)-PS-5 and (+)-PS-6.
Ketoreductase Polypeptides for the Production of Azetidinone
申请人:Campopiano Onorato
公开号:US20090162909A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-25
The present disclosure provides engineered ketoreductase enzymes having improved properties as compared to a naturally occurring wild-type ketoreductase enzyme. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, host cells capable of expressing the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, and methods of using the engineered ketoreductase enzymes to synthesize a variety of chiral compounds.
NEW TRINEM ANTIBIOTICS AND INHIBITORS OF BETA-LACTAMASES
申请人:Plantan Ivan
公开号:US20110166118A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-07
The present invention relates to a compound of Formula (I) in particular compounds of formula (Ia), the use of a therapeutically effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (I) or (Ia) as a broad-spectrum antibiotic and the use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compounds for the treatment of bacterial infections in humans or animals.
COSSIO, FERNANDO P.;ODRIOZOLA, JOSE M.;OIARBIDE, MIKEL;PALOMO, CLAUDIO, J. CHEM. SOC. CHEM. COMMUN.,(1989) N, C. 74-76
作者:COSSIO, FERNANDO P.、ODRIOZOLA, JOSE M.、OIARBIDE, MIKEL、PALOMO, CLAUDIO
DOI:——
日期:——
Usage of Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrates in Preparation of Beta-Lactam Compounds
申请人:Lu Weichuan
公开号:US20090088566A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-02
The present invention discloses the usage of Poly-3-hydroxybutyrates P(3HB) in preparation of β-lactam compounds and the method for the preparation of β-lactam compounds of formula (I) using Poly-3-hydroxybutyrates P(3HB) as followed:
wherein:
R is
R
1
, R
2
, R
3
are lower linear or branched C
1
-C
4
alkyl. It is convenient to synthesize the said compound of formula (I) with the present method. Compared with the previous ones, the present method has less steps and higher yields. Meanwhile, it also avoids the use of the reagents of the environmental for pollution and high cost, so as to reduce the cost and pollution