Efficient Catalysis of Hydrodediazoniations in Dimethylformamide
摘要:
For hydrodediazoniations (the replacement of a diazo group by hydrogen) in DMF, several substances act as catalysts through their ability to serve as electron donors and initiate free-radical reactions. A general procedure has been developed in which FeSO4 speeds the conversion and leads to higher yields. Trapping experiments demonstrated the presence of free-radical intermediates. N,N-Dimethylacetamide was found to rival DMF as a source of hydrogen atoms.
Novel Chemoselective Reduction of Aryldiazonium Fluoroborates with Zn–NiCl2·6H2O–THF
作者:B. P. Bandgar、L. S. Uppalla
DOI:10.1039/a905588f
日期:——
Substituted aryldiazonium fluoroborates are selectively reduced to the corresponding phenylhydrazines by using ZnâNiCl2·6H2O in THF as a reducing agent.
A mild base-promoted three-component deconstructive functionalization reaction of cyclic 1,3-diketones with aryl diazonium tetrafluoroborates in the presence of alcohols is reported, enabling direct ring-opening of unstrained cyclic ring systems to produce three types of skeletally diverse 1,n-ketoesters, namely, linear 1,5- and 1,4-ketoesters and -ketobenzoates, with moderate to good yields. The methodology
Starting from closo-[B10H10](2-) hydrophobic monoanions [R1R2R3N-B10H9](-) R = H, C6H5CH2,C6H5, CH3, C18H37(CH3)(2)} could be obtained by a multistep process in which the displacement of nitrogen from [1-N2B10H9](-) by amines was the key step. Attempts at direct synthesis employing bulky tertiary amines were unsuccessful: no reaction occurred at 120 degrees C and at 150 degrees C [1-N2B10H9](-) decomposed to [B20H18](2-). PdP(C6H5)(3)}(2)Cl-2 used as a catalyst produced a favourable effect, but the [R1R2R3N-B10H9](-) ions were present in too low concentration to be isolated from the reaction mixtures. A more suitable route to monoanions carrying three bulky organic groups attached to the amino nitrogen consisted in preparing amino derivatives from the appropriate primary or secondary amines and reacting these intermediate products with alkylhalides in alkaline aqueous propanol solution. The displacement of N-2 by nitriles produced [1-RCNB10H9](-) monoanions R = CH3, (C6H5)(2)CH} which proved to be thermally stable,but were easily hydrolysed to [1-RCONH2B10H9](-) monoanions. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selective Reduction of Aryl Diazonium Fluoroborates<sup>1</sup>
作者:B. P. Bandgar、C. S. Thite
DOI:10.1080/00397919708003336
日期:1997.2
Substituted aryl diazonium fluoroborates have been selectively reduced to the corresponding phenylhydrazines by using borohydride exchange resin (EER).