Effect of Hybridization on Structure and Bonding of Cluster Compounds Possessing a Square-Pyramidal Fe3(CO)9E2 Core (E = Element of Group 15 or 16)
摘要:
The pyrolysis of [NEt(4)](2)[Bi4Fe4(CO)(13)] in MeCN cleanly produces the square-pyramidal cluster [NEt(4)](2)[Fe-3(CO)(9)-Bi-2] An X-ray crystallographic study was carried out on this compound at 223 K (orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) (NO. 19) With a=7.280(1) Angstrom, b=20.642(4) Angstrom, c=22.365(4) Angstrom, V=3360.9(10) Angstrom(3), and Z=4) showing it to belong to the square-pyramidal class of 50 electron E(2)M(3) clusters. When the E atom bears a substituent, the E ... E distances are shorter, and the M(basal)-E-M(basal) angles are larger than when a lone pair of electrons resides on E. It has become fashionable to attribute such changes in bond parameters to the formation of E-E bonding, but rehybridization of the main group element could also explain this phenomenon. In order to shed light on this fundamental aspect of bonding in E-M clusters, a detailed extended Huckel molecular orbital analysis was undertaken. It appears that weak E-E bonding may be present in some cases but that this is not the dominant effect.
Synthesis and x-ray crystallographic characterization of (μ3-Bi)2Fe3(CO)9: A reformulation of Hieber's Bi2Fe5(CO)20
作者:Melvyn Rowen Churchill、James C. Fettinger、Kenton H. Whitmire
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(85)80008-5
日期:1985.3
When [HFe(CO)4]− is treated first with NaBiO3 and then dilute H2SO4, a complex mixture of neutral metal carbonyl clusters results, some of which can be extracted into petroleum ether. Upon prolonged standing the extract yields a precipitate which has been characterized by X-ray crystallography as Bi2Fe3(CO)9.
当先用NaBiO 3处理[HFe(CO)4 ] -,然后用H 2 SO 4稀释时,会形成中性羰基金属簇的复杂混合物,其中一些可以提取到石油醚中。长时间放置后,提取物产生沉淀物,该沉淀物通过X射线晶体学表征为Bi 2 Fe 3(CO)9。
作者:Whitmire, Kenton H.、Shieh, Minghuey、Lagrone, Craig B.、Robinson, Brian H.、Churchill, Melvyn Rowen、Fettinger, James C.、See, Ronald F.
DOI:——
日期:——
Novel carbonyl iron–bismuth clusters – synthesis, structure, CO2 insertion and potential as molecular precursors for BiFeO3
作者:Katarzyna Wójcik、Tobias Rüffer、Heinrich Lang、Alexander A. Auer、Michael Mehring
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.01.028
日期:2011.4
The reaction of Fe-2(CO)(9) with Bi((OSiMe2Bu)-Bu-t)(3) gave soluble [(CO)(4)FeBi((OSiMe2Bu)-Bu-t)](2) (1) in moderate yield whereas in case of Bi(OtBu)(3) used as starting material both [(CO)(4)FeBi(OtBu)](n) (2) and the bismutheiron cluster [(CO)(3)FeBi3(OtBu)(4)OCO(OtBu)}](2) (3) were isolated. The latter forms upon insertion of CO2, released during reaction of diiron nonacarbonyl with bismuth tert-butoxide, into a Bi-(OBu)-Bu-t bond. The compounds were characterized by IR and H-1 NMR spectroscopy as well as thermogravimetric analyses. Additionally, the molecular structures of compounds 1 and 3 were elucidated by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The core structure of [(CO)(4)FeBi((OSiMe2Bu)-Bu-t)](2) (1) is build up by a four-membered Bi2Fe2 ring whereas [(CO)(3)FeBi3((OBu)-Bu-t)(4)OCO(OtBu)}](2) (3) is composed of two tetrahedral FeBi3 cluster cores that dimerise via bridging -OCO(OtBu) ligands. Analysis of the TGA residues by PXRD revealed that compound 2 is the best precursor for multiferroic BiFeO3 among the compounds studied here, although Bi25FeO39 was detected as minor impurity. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B. V. t