donor effect and partly due to steric crowding exerted by the slightly larger ethoxy group in the transition state. Higher k(1)(W)/k(1)(Cr) ratios for (thiomethyl)carbene complexes than methoxy or ethoxycarbene complexes are related to the intrinsic rate constant which is higher for ((thiomethyl)carbene)tungsten complexes than the corresponding Cr ones resulting in an enhanced ratio.
DABCO(1,4-二氮杂
双环[2.2.2]辛烷)与(CO)(5)Cr = C(XR)C(6)H(4)Z(X报道了在25摄氏度的干燥MeCN中的O和S)。对于具有(CO)(5)Cr = C(OMe)C(6)H(4)Z(10-Cr-Z)和(CO )(5)Cr = C(SMe)C(6)H(4)Z(11-Cr-Z)。在50%MeCN-50%H(2)O(v / v)中10-Cr-Z和11-Cr-Z与CH(CN)(2)(-)反应的rho值可与目前的反应。
DABCO与10-Cr-Z的反应与(n-Bu)(3)P与(CO)(5)W = C(OMe)C(6)H(5)-Z的反应更紧密相关(23)也提供了rho值2.22。与相应的
硫代甲基衍
生物相比,更高的rho值和因此更高的甲氧基碳烯配合物的反应性符合先前观察到的醇盐离子的模式,OH(-),胺和
硫醇盐离子亲核试剂,合理的解释来自对取代基的影响,不仅考虑过渡态,