摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

ammonium chromate | 7788-98-9

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
ammonium chromate
英文别名
Azane;dihydroxy(dioxo)chromium
ammonium chromate化学式
CAS
7788-98-9
化学式
CrH2O4*2H3N
mdl
——
分子量
152.071
InChiKey
RTKOBJLAEACCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    180°C (dec.)
  • 密度:
    1.91 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
  • 溶解度:
    在水中的溶解度1 Mat 20 °C,澄清,无色
  • 暴露限值:
    ACGIH: TWA 0.0002 mg/m3; STEL 0.0005 mg/m3 (Skin)OSHA: Ceiling 0.1 mg/m3NIOSH: IDLH 15 mg/m3; TWA 0.0002 mg/m3

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -1.19
  • 重原子数:
    6
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    75.6
  • 氢给体数:
    3
  • 氢受体数:
    5

安全信息

  • TSCA:
    Yes
  • 危险等级:
    5.1
  • 危险品标志:
    O,N,T
  • 安全说明:
    S17,S45,S53,S60,S61
  • 危险类别码:
    R49
  • WGK Germany:
    3
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 3087
  • 危险类别:
    5.1
  • RTECS号:
    GB2880000
  • 包装等级:
    III

制备方法与用途

不同温度(℃)时每100毫升水中的溶解克数:
25g/0℃;29.2g/10℃;34g/20℃;39.3g/30℃;45.3g/40℃
59g/60℃;76.1g/80℃参见铬酸钠。
化学性质 
黄色单斜结晶。相对密度d121.91。加热至180℃开始分解。溶于冷水,微溶于氨、丙酮,不溶于醇。长期放置可分解放出氨,部分转变为重铬酸铵。
用途 
主要用作媒染剂、照相涂层增感剂、催化剂、缓蚀剂。
用途 
用作分析试剂、氧化剂和媒染剂
生产方法 
中和法用氨水加人盛有重铬酸铵的反应器中进行中和反应,生成铬酸铵溶液,经蒸发浓缩,冷却结晶,固液分离,干燥,制得铬酸铵成品。其
(NH4)2Cr2O7+2NH4OH→2(NH4)2CrO4+H2O
复分解法将铬酸钾加入盛有水的反应器中,在搅拌下缓慢加入硫酸铵溶液进行复分解反应,生成铬酸铵和硫酸钾溶液,过滤除去硫酸钾,经蒸发浓缩,冷却结晶,固液分离、干燥,制得铬酸铵成品。其
K2CrO+(NH4)2SO4→(NH4)2CrO4+K2SO4
类别
氧化剂
毒性分级
高毒
急性毒性
参考值: 腹腔-大鼠 LD50: 57 毫克/公斤; 腹腔-小鼠LD50: 32 毫克/公斤
爆炸物危险特性
遇热或受震动起爆
可燃性危险特性
高温产生有毒氧化铬, 氮氧化物和氨烟雾
储运特性
库房通风低温干燥; 与还原剂分开存放
灭火剂
干粉、泡沫、砂土、二氧化碳, 雾状水
职业标准
TWA 0.05 毫克 (铬)/立方米

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    ammonium chromatesilver nitrate十六烷基三甲基溴化铵sodium dodecyl-sulfate 作用下, 以 为溶剂, 反应 10.0h, 生成 silver(I) chromate
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Experimental investigation on the electrocatalytic behavior of Ag-based oxides, Ag2XO4 (X= Cr, Mo, W), for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media
    摘要:
    The oxygen reduction (ORR) is one of the most essential electrochemical reactions for the development of promising energy storage and conservation technologies such as metal-air batteries and fuel cells. The slow kinetics of oxygen reactions; however, limits the use of metal-air batteries and fuel cells in demanding applications. The aim of this study is to investigate the electrochemical activity of Ag-based oxides, Ag2XO4 (where X = Cr, Mo, and W), to be used as a catalyst material in these applications. In this regard, precipitation and/or hydrothermal methods were used to synthesize powders without impurities. Structural characterizations were performed by SEM and XRD prior to use of synthesized powders. Then, linear sweep voltammograms of catalysts loaded rotating disk electrode and gas diffusion layer were investigated via a three-electrode cell in 0.1 M and 6 M KOH electrolyte, respectively. The most promising results were obtained from Ag2WO4 powders. The onset and half-wave potentials of the ORR for the Ag2WO4 catalyst were 930 mV and 710 mV RHE, respectively. Moreover, the electron transfer number, Tafel slope, limiting current density and overpotential at -3 mA cm(-2) current density for Ag2WO4 were 3.8, 47, 5 mA cm(g)(eo)(-2) and 540 mV, respectively. The results presented revealed that the hydrothermally synthesized Ag2WO4 might be a possible ORR catalyst. The stability of Ag2WO4 was verified by chronoamperometry and accelerated durability tests. Synthesized powders were compared with the commercially purchased 67 wt% Pt/C and synthesized alpha-MnO2 powders which having proven activity for ORR.
    DOI:
    10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121571
点击查看最新优质反应信息

文献信息

  • The Hazardous Origin of Photocatalytic Activity of ZnCr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>
    作者:Michael Poschmann、Ulrich Schürmann、Wolfgang Bensch、Lorenz Kienle
    DOI:10.1002/zaac.201800072
    日期:2018.7.17
    catalytic activity in the photocatalytic degradation of yEosin in a photo‐Fenton process. The results of different analytic methods demonstrate that the high catalytic activity is directly correlated with CrO42– anions generated via photo‐oxidation of the catalyst. Therefore, ZnCr2O4 cannot be regarded as an environmental friendly catalyst for advanced photocatalytic oxidation processes.
    通过热分解(NH 4)2 [Zn(NH 3)2(CrO 4)2来合成ZnCr 2 O 4催化剂。得到具有高表面积和纳米尺寸的材料。材料的特殊结构特征是密度与合成温度密切相关的堆垛层错,即温度越低,堆垛层错的数量就越大。在最低的分解温度下制备的具有最小粒径的催化剂在γ-曙红的光芬顿过程中表现出最高的催化活性。不同分析方法的结果表明,高催化活性与通过催化剂光氧化产生的CrO 4 2-阴离子直接相关。因此,ZnCr 2 O 4 不能被视为先进的光催化氧化工艺的环保催化剂。
  • Tetraammineplatinum(II) and Tetraamminepalladium(II) Chromates as Precursors of Metal Oxide Catalysts
    作者:Evgeny Filatov、Varvara Lagunova、Dmitry Potemkin、Natalia Kuratieva、Andrey Zadesenets、Pavel Plyusnin、Alexander Gubanov、Sergey Korenev
    DOI:10.1002/chem.201905391
    日期:2020.4
    O3 complex salts are synthesized and characterized by a number of physicochemical methods of analysis (IR, XRF, XRD, TG-DSC/EGA-MS). The thermolysis of obtained salts in a hydrogen atmosphere proceeds with the partial reduction of chromium to a metallic state and the formation of MxCr1-x (M = Pt, Pd) metal solid solution with chromium content up to 22 at.%, and chromium(III) oxide. The thermal decomposition
    [M(NH3)4] A(M = Pt,Pd; A = CrO4Cr2O7)和[Pt(NH3)4(NO2)( )] NO3复杂盐的合成和表征是通过多种理化分析方法进行的(IR,XRF,XRD,TG-DSC / EGA-MS)。所得盐在氢气氛中的热解过程将部分还原为属态并形成MxCr1-x(M = Pt,Pd)属固溶体,其中含量高达22 at。%,并且( III)氧化物。盐在惰性和氧化性气氛中的热分解过程经过具有矾石结构的MCrO2相的形成阶段,随后其随后分解为氧化铬(III)和贵属。纳米级Pt-Cr2O3和Pd- 复合材料,是通过将前体盐在空气中于500°C的温度下热解并在此温度下保持1小时而制得的,
查看更多