The rate of substitution by ethylenediamine, of Cl−, in the substrates [Pd(R2N(CH2)2NR2)Cl2] and of 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), in the complexes [Pd(bpy)(R2N(CH2)2NR2)] (R = H, methyl, ethyl or phenyl) have been studied, at 25°C, respectively in dimethylformamide and in water. In both processes the rate of reaction depends on the nature of the substituent R at nitrogen. While the kinetic data for neutral
取代的乙二胺,氯的速率- ,在基板[钯(R 2 N(CH 2)2 NR 2)氯2 ]和2,2'-联吡啶(BPY),在配合物[钯(BPY )(R 2 N(CH 2)2 NR 2)](R = H,甲基,乙基或苯基)分别在25°C下的二甲基甲酰胺和水中进行了研究。在两种方法中,反应速率取决于氮上取代基R的性质。虽然中性配合物的动力学数据可以简单地根据配体的电子和空间特性进行解释,但动力学常数的趋势似乎与各种配合物形成与水形成氢键的能力有关。