摘要:
While reaction of n-C3F7I with CpRh(PMe3)(CO) gives the expected product of oxidative addition, CpRh(PMe3)((C3F7)-C-n)(I), the analogous reaction of iso-C3F7I affords a mixture of CpRh(PMe3)(CF(CF3)(2))(I) and the perfluoroacyl complex CpRh(PMe3)(COCF(CF3)(2))(I). The latter compound is not formed from the former by a migratory insertion reaction. In further contrast, low-temperature reaction of CpIr(CO)(PMe3) with n-C3F7I gives the ionic complex [CpIr(CO)(PMe3)((C3F7)-C-n)]I-+(-), which is inert to thermal substitution; treatment with N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMO) results in CO oxidation and iodide coordination to give CpIr(PMe3)((C3F7)-C-n)(I). The same reaction at room temperature affords a mixture of four products, including small amounts of [CpIr(CO)(PMe3)((C3F7)-C-n)]I-+(-) and CpIr(PMe3)((C3F7)-C-n)(I); the major components are the perfluoroacyl complex CpIr(PMe3)((COC3F7)-C-n)(I) and the perfluoroacyl(perfluoroalkyl) complex CpIr(PMe3)((COC3F7)-C-n)((C3F7)-C-n). Crystallographic structure determinations of all these molecules are reported, and a mechanism involving direct fluoroalkylation at CO is proposed.