A facile synthesis of 1-halo- and 1-organoxygermatranes
摘要:
Interaction of the readily available 1-trimethylsiloxygermatranes (1a, 1b) with various halogenating reagents (Me3SiBr, Me3SiI, HF and SOCl2) has given the 1-halogermatranes (2a-2f). The 1-halogermatranes (2a, 2b) have been converted into the corresponding 1-organoxygermatranes by treatment with trialkylalkoxystannanes (3a-3f). The corresponding 1-organoxygermatranes (4d, 4e, 4f) were made by interaction of 1-hydroxygermatrane monohydrate with the corresponding hydroxy derivatives).
New convenient methods of sila- and germatranes synthesis from ethoxy-and tetraorganylsilanes and -germanes have been elaborated. The reaction of ethoxysilanes with boratrane in the presence of catalytic amounts of metal alcoholates has been investigated. Dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent and NaOEt as a catalyst used instead of xylene and Al(O-i-Pr)(3) were found to give better yields. The possibility of using alkoxy-, aminosilanes, tetraethoxygermane and even tetraorganylsilanes in this reaction leading to the corresponding atranes with good yields has been demonstrated. Triethanolamine in the presence of catalytic amounts of base or CsF easily substitutes furyl-, dihydrofuryl-, dihydropyranyl- and thienyl groups in tris-and tetraheterylsilanes, leading to organylsilatranes with good to excellent yields. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.
Zelchan, G. I.; Lapsinya, A. F.; Solomennikova, I. I., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1983, vol. 53, p. 946 - 952
作者:Zelchan, G. I.、Lapsinya, A. F.、Solomennikova, I. I.、Lukevits, E.、Liepin'sh, E. E.、Kupche, E. L.