of hexacatenar bent-shape molecules has been systematically modified in order to determine the main molecular factors responsible for the appearance of the axially polar columnar mesophase. It was found that the stability of the polar phase is very sensitive to the subtle modifications of the molecular shape: the phase is solely preserved if the modification is made at the terminal parts of the mesogenic
为了确定引起轴向极性柱状中间相出现的主要分子因素,已对六
邻苯二酚弯曲形分子的结构进行了系统性的修饰。发现极性相的稳定性对分子形状的细微修饰非常敏感:如果在介晶核的末端部分进行修饰,则仅保留该相,而任何其他修饰都会使相不稳定。可以得出结论,驱动平的超分子盘制成的相与圆锥形单元制成的轴向极性相之间过渡的主要因素是满足紧密堆积条件的能力,以消除相邻分子刚性核之间的空隙。