(Cy₃P)₂Ni(CH₃CHO) | 1421355-66-9

• 英文名称: (Cy₃P)₂Ni(CH₃CHO)
• CAS: 1421355-66-9
• 化学式: C₃₈H₇₀NiOP₂
• 分子量: 663.611
• InChiKey: UAIRUXGGSGYQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
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• 重原子数：
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• 可旋转键数：
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• 环数：
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• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
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• 拓扑面积：
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• 氢给体数：
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• 氢受体数：
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反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  三环己基膦 以 四氢呋喃 、 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 生成 (Cy₃P)₂Ni(CH₃CHO)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Reductive Cleavage of Inert C–O Bonds with Silanes: Ruling out a Classical Ni(0)/Ni(II) Catalytic Couple and Evidence for Ni(I) Intermediates

  摘要：

  A mechanistic and computational study on the reductive cleavage of C-OMe bonds catalyzed by Ni(COD)(2)/PCy3 with silanes as reducing agents is reported herein. Specifically, we demonstrate that the mechanism for this transformation does not proceed via oxidative addition of the Ni(0) precatalyst into the C-OMe bond. In the absence of an external reducing agent, the in-situ-generated oxidative addition complexes rapidly undergo beta-hydride elimination at room temperature, ultimately leading to either Ni(0)-carbonyl- or Ni(0)-aldehyde-bound complexes. Characterization of these complexes by X-ray crystallography unambiguously suggested a different mechanistic scenario when silanes are present in the reaction media. Isotopic-labeling experiments, kinetic isotope effects, and computational studies clearly reinforced this perception. Additionally, we also found that water has a deleterious effect by deactivating the Ni catalyst via formation of a new Ni-bridged hydroxo species that was characterized by X-ray crystallography. The order in each component was determined by plotting the initial rates of the C-OMe bond cleavage at varying concentrations. These data together with the in-situ-monitoring experiments by H-1 NMR, EPR, IR spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations provided a mechanistic picture that involves Ni(I) as the key reaction intermediates, which are generated via comproportionation of initially formed Ni(II) species. This study strongly supports that a classical Ni(0)/Ni(II) for C-OMe bond cleavage is not operating, thus opening up new perspectives to be implemented in other related C-O bond-cleavage reactions.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja311940s