The (triphos)Rh fragment [triphos = MeC(CH2PPh2)3] is able to form strong bonds with several reactive species (hydride, alkyl, carbon monoxide, alkenes), some reactions of which are highly specific; preliminary results on the hydrogenation and hydroformylation of hex-1-ene using (triphos)RhH(C2H4) as catalyst precursor are discussed.
(triphos)Rh片段[triphos = MeC(CH 2 PPh 2)3 ]能够与几种反应性物种(氢化物,烷基,一氧化碳,烯烃)形成强键,其某些反应具有高度特异性;讨论了以(triphos)RhH(C 2 H 4)为催化剂前体对己-1-烯进行氢化和加氢甲酰化的初步结果。
Organorhodium(I) and -rhodium(III) complexes containing the ligand 1,1,1-tris[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]ethane (triphos)
作者:Gregory G. Johnston、Michael C. Baird
DOI:10.1021/om00110a011
日期:1989.8
Some rhodium(I) and rhodium(III) complexes with the tripod-like ligands RC(CH2PPh2)3 (R = Me: triphos; R = Et: triphos-I) and the X-ray crystal structure of [RhH3(triphos-I)]
Nucleophilic attack on carbon monoxide in carbonyl phosphine complexes of rhodium(I) and ruthenium(II): a novel route to complexes of rhodium(-I)
作者:Gregory G. Johnston、Sven I. Hommeltoft、Michael C. Baird
DOI:10.1021/om00110a012
日期:1989.8
Coupling of two ethyne molecules at rhodium versus coupling of two rhodium atoms at ethyne. 2. Implications for the reactivity. Catalytic and stoichiometric functionalization reactions of ethyne
The rhodacyclopentadiene complex [(triphos)RhCl(eta-2-C4H4)] (3) has been synthesized by treatment of [(triphos)RhCl(C2H4)] (1) in CH2Cl2 with an excess of ethyne (triphos = MeC(CH2PPh2)3. Complex 3 catalyzes under very mild conditions the cyclotrimerization of ethyne to benzene as well as the cyclocooligomerization of ethyne with acetonitrile to 2-picoline. A plausible catalysis cycle for both reactions is proposed on the basis of multiform experimental evidence. Complex 3 is a potential synthon for the preparation of a variety of heterocyclic compounds containing the C4H4 diene moiety. As an example, 3 reacts with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, carbon disulfide, and cyclo-octasulfur, producing dimethyl phthalate, dithiopyrone, and thiophene, respectively. Carbon monoxide reacts with 3 in the presence of TIPF6, yielding [(triphos)Rh(eta-4-C4H4CO)]PF6 (10), which contains an unsubstituted cyclopentadienone ligand. By treatment with H2, 3 transforms into the eta-4-butadiene derivative [(triphos)Rh(eta-4-C4H6)BPh4 (13). The chemistry of 3 has been compared to and contrasted with that of the related perpendicular mu-C2H2 complex [(triphos)Rh(mu-Cl)(mu-eta-2,eta-2-C2H2)Rh(triphos)]Cl (2). From this study it is concluded that coupling of two or more metal centers at acetylene may lead to inactive complexes for catalytic transformations of acetylene.