摘要:
Palladacycles derived from L-tyrosine methyl ester, (S)-[Pd-2{C,N-C6H3CH2CH(CO2Me)NH2-2,(OH)-4}(2)(mu-Br)(2)] (1a-Br), and homoveratrylamine, [Pd-2{C,N-C6H2CH2CH2NH2-6, (OMe)(2)-3,4}(2)(mu-Br)(2)] (1b-Br), can be easily prepared in good yield by reacting Pd(OAc)(2), the corresponding ammonium triflate, and NaBr. Under the same conditions, the reaction of Pd(OAc)(2) with the free amine affords a low yield of the corresponding acetato complex 1a-OAc or 1b-OAc (the latter only detected in solution). In our hands, the previously reported palladation at the C2 position of homoveratrylamine with Pd(OAc)(2) is not observed. Instead, a complex mixture is obtained, mainly containing [Pd(OAc)(2){NH2CH2CH2C6H3(OMe)(2)-3,4}(2)] and minor amounts of 1b-OAc, which reacts with NaBr to afford a new mixture from which [PdBr2{NH2CH2CH2C6H3(OMe)(2)-3,4}(2)] can be isolated and characterized. These and other adducts can be isolated from Pd(OAc)(2), homoveratrylamine, and various ligands (PPh3 and Br-). 6-Bromohomoveratrylamine reacts with Pd(dba)(2) in the presence of tmeda to give the complex [Pd{C,N-C6H2CH2CH2NH2-6,(OMe)(2)-3,4}(tmeda)]Br. Reactions of complexes 1 with acetylacetonato or neutral (PR3) ligands give products resulting from substitution or bridge-splitting reactions. While La-Br reacts with XyNC (1:2 molar ratio) to give (S)-[Pd{C,N-C6H3CH2CH(CO2Me)NH2-2,(OH)-4}Br(CNXy)], 1b-Br gives [Pd{C,N-C (=NXy)-C6H2CH2CH2NH2-6, (OMe)(2)-3,4}Br(CNXy)]. (S)-7-Hydroxy-3-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one and 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one (corydaldine) have been synthesized through the stoichiometric carbonylation of palladacycles 1a-Br and 1b-Br. The crystal structures of a solvento intermediate in the ortho-metalation reaction of the triflate derivative of L-tyrosine methyl ester and four other complexes have been determined by X-ray diffraction studies.