Influence of ligands and anions on the rate of carbon monoxide insertion into palladium-methyl bonds in the complexes (P-P)Pd(CH3)Cl and [(P-P)Pd(CH3)(L)]+SO3CF3- (P-P = dppe, dppp, dppb, dppf; L = CH3CN, PPh3)
摘要:
The preparation of the neutral complexes (P-P)Pd(CH3)Cl (P-P = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe), 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp), 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb), 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf)) and the ionic complexes [(P-P)Pd(CH3)(CH3CN)]+SO3CF3-(P-P = dppe, dppp, dppb, dppf) is described. The ionic dppb complex was formed as a mixture of monomeric and oligomeric forms, which can be attributed to the length and the flexibility of the backbone of the ligand. The rate of CO insertion into the Pd-CH3 bond in these complexes has been studied. The rate was found to decrease in the order dppb almost-equal-to dppp > dppf for the neutral complexes with half-life times ranging from 18 to 36 min at 235 K and 25 bar of CO. The dppe complex reacted much slower with a half-life time of 170 min at 305 K. The rate of carbonylation of the Pd-CH3 bond in the cationic complexes was at least 10 times higher than those of the analogous neutral complexes, the order being dppb almost-equal-to dppp almost-equal-to dppf > dppe with half-life times < 1.5 min at 235 K, except for the dppe complex, for which a half-life time of 2.5 min was measured. Carbonylation of the ionic PPh3-coordinated complex [(dppp)Pd(CH3)(PPh3)]+-SO3CF3- was at least 2.5 times slower than that of the analogous CH3CN-coordinated cationic complex.
Influence of ligands and anions on the rate of carbon monoxide insertion into palladium-methyl bonds in the complexes (P-P)Pd(CH3)Cl and [(P-P)Pd(CH3)(L)]+SO3CF3- (P-P = dppe, dppp, dppb, dppf; L = CH3CN, PPh3)
摘要:
The preparation of the neutral complexes (P-P)Pd(CH3)Cl (P-P = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe), 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp), 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb), 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf)) and the ionic complexes [(P-P)Pd(CH3)(CH3CN)]+SO3CF3-(P-P = dppe, dppp, dppb, dppf) is described. The ionic dppb complex was formed as a mixture of monomeric and oligomeric forms, which can be attributed to the length and the flexibility of the backbone of the ligand. The rate of CO insertion into the Pd-CH3 bond in these complexes has been studied. The rate was found to decrease in the order dppb almost-equal-to dppp > dppf for the neutral complexes with half-life times ranging from 18 to 36 min at 235 K and 25 bar of CO. The dppe complex reacted much slower with a half-life time of 170 min at 305 K. The rate of carbonylation of the Pd-CH3 bond in the cationic complexes was at least 10 times higher than those of the analogous neutral complexes, the order being dppb almost-equal-to dppp almost-equal-to dppf > dppe with half-life times < 1.5 min at 235 K, except for the dppe complex, for which a half-life time of 2.5 min was measured. Carbonylation of the ionic PPh3-coordinated complex [(dppp)Pd(CH3)(PPh3)]+-SO3CF3- was at least 2.5 times slower than that of the analogous CH3CN-coordinated cationic complex.
Mechanistic Studies of the Palladium-Catalyzed Ring Opening of Oxabicyclic Alkenes with Dialkylzinc
作者:Mark Lautens、Sheldon Hiebert、Jean-Luc Renaud
DOI:10.1021/ja010498k
日期:2001.7.1
The mechanism of the palladium-catalyzed ring opening of oxabicyclicalkenes with dialkylzinc has been studied. Experiments which rule out a π-allyl mechanism were carried out. Trapping carbometalated products and synthesis and successful reaction of alkyl palladium species provided strong evidence in favor of an enantioselective carbopalladation as the key step in the mechanism. The studies also suggest
Application of Methyl Bisphosphine-Ligated Palladium Complexes for Low Pressure <i>N</i>
-<sup>11</sup>
C-Acetylation of Peptides
作者:Thomas L. Andersen、Patrik Nordeman、Heidi F. Christoffersen、Hélène Audrain、Gunnar Antoni、Troels Skrydstrup
DOI:10.1002/anie.201700446
日期:2017.4.10
described for 11C‐labeling of peptides selectively at the N‐terminal nitrogen or at internal lysine positions. The presented method relies on the use of specific biphosphine palladium–methyl complexes and their high reactivity towards amino‐carbonylation of amine groups in the presence [11C]carbon monoxide. The protocol facilitates the production of native N‐11C‐acetylated peptides, without any structural
Insertion of sulfur dioxide into metalcarbon bonds of chloro(methyl)palladium complexes
作者:Kelin Li、Ilia A Guzei、James Darkwa
DOI:10.1016/s0277-5387(02)01377-3
日期:2003.3
Abstract Five chloro(methyl)palladium complexes (LL)Pd(Me)Cl have been shown to react with SO2 in solution to form S-sulfinato complexes of the formula (LL)Pd(SO2Me)Cl (LL=dippf=1,1′-bis(diisopropylphosphino)ferrocene (2), dppf=bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (3), dppe=1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (4), COD (5) and (3,5-ditBupz)2 (6)). Compounds 5 and 6 are unstable in solution and slowly decompose
Studies on AlkylNitrogen Bond Formation<i>via</i>Reductive Elimination from Monomeric Palladium Complexes in High Oxidation State
作者:Álvaro Iglesias、Kilian Muñiz
DOI:10.1002/hlca.201200430
日期:2012.10
palladium(II) complexes bearing a bidentate ligand, and a methyl and an amidato substituent was carried out with the aim to gain a better understanding of the inherent requirements for CN bond‐formation from Pd complexes in high oxidation state. This work clarified the role of the individual nitrogen sources and has important implication for alkylnitrogen bond‐forming reactions catalyzed by Pd.
Palladium Chemistry with Stanna‐
<i>closo</i>
‐dodecaborate and Isocyanides
作者:Martin Hornung、Lars Wesemann
DOI:10.1002/ejic.201000292
日期:2010.7
equilibrium between isocyanides and stanna-closo-dodecaborate with palladium(II) was investigated. The mixed substituted products of type [(RNC) 2 Pd-(SnB 11 H 11 ) 2 ] 2 and [(RNC)Pd(SnB 11 H 11 ) 3 ] 4- were characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis, elemental analysis and NMR spectroscopy. Isocyanideinsertion into palladium-carbon bonds was also found. The zwitterionic complexes isolated from
研究了异氰化物和锡-氯-十二硼酸盐与钯 (II) 之间的取代平衡。[(RNC) 2 Pd-(SnB 11 H 11 ) 2 ] 2 和[(RNC)Pd(SnB 11 H 11 ) 3 ] 4-型混合取代产物通过X射线晶体结构分析、元素分析表征和核磁共振光谱。还发现了异氰化物插入钯-碳键。从[(P' 2 )Pd(Me)(SnB 11 H 11 )]-(P' 2 = dppe, dppp, dppf) 与异氰化物的反应中分离出的两性离子复合物进行了表征。