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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机聚合物 多糖

    多糖

    凡能水解成多个单糖分子或其衍生物的糖为多糖。它是由二十个至数万个单糖分子缩合、脱水而成的大分子化合物。多糖可以由一种单糖组成，如淀粉、纤维素等称为同聚多糖；也可以由不同单糖或其衍生物缩合而成，例如半纤维素，则被称为杂聚多糖。

    自然界中，植物、动物和微生物都含有丰富的多糖。除了以游离形式存在外，多糖也常与蛋白质结合形成复合物。植物多糖的共同特点是天然性、保健价值及独特的水溶性胶体特性，这赋予食品较高的营养价值、稳定的组织结构以及优良的外观和口感，并延长了其货架期。

    天然植物多糖对人体更为安全，吸收率更高。例如魔芋中的葡甘聚糖，这是一种极好的水溶性膳食纤维，具有饱腹感、降血脂、降血糖及通便等保健功能。尽管植物多糖本身不提供热量，但它对高热量、高脂肪和高蛋白的饮食结构有平衡营养的作用。

    因此，亲水性的植物多糖常被称为植物胶，它们能够为食品生产加工提供增稠剂、凝胶剂、成膜剂及乳化剂等多种稳定剂。有效开发和利用植物多糖将有助于提升人类的生活质量、改善健康水平，并丰富食物资源，从而创造更多的经济价值。

    淀粉是储存在植物体内的多糖，由直链淀粉和支链淀粉两种成分构成。在淀粉颗粒中，直链淀粉占比20～28%，其余为支链淀粉。直链淀粉由约250至300个D-葡萄糖分子通过α 1,4糖苷键连接而成，并卷曲成螺旋结构，具有一个非还原性末端和一个还原性末端，其分子量差异很大，从数千到150,000不等。直链淀粉遇碘呈蓝色反应，这是由于螺旋内部为分子碘占据所致。

    支链淀粉由24至30个D-葡萄糖分子通过α 1,4和α 1,6糖苷键连接而成，形成类似灌木丛的结构。动物消化道中的α淀粉酶（存在于唾液及胰液中）可以随机作用于α 1,4糖苷键，将直链淀粉水解成麦芽糖和葡萄糖；植物中的β淀粉酶则在直链淀粉非还原性末端起作用，生成麦芽糖。支链淀粉同样可被α和β淀粉酶作用，但靠近分枝点的α 1,4和α 1,6糖苷键不被这些酶水解，在α淀粉酶及1,6葡萄糖苷酶共同作用下，支链淀粉完全水解为葡萄糖和麦芽糖。

    琼脂糖是琼脂的重要组成部分，由D-半乳糖与3,6脱水半乳糖构成的单位重复缩合而成。琼脂糖在沸水中大量溶解，但当温度降至40℃以下时则成不溶性凝胶。这种琼脂糖凝胶常用作层析的支持体，通过氢键将半乳多糖链交联形成，因此在过于酸碱环境中不稳定。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式
    —— (2R,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4R,6S)-3-[(2S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R)-4-[(2R,5S,6S)-3,5-bis[[(2S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-propan-2-yloxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol —— C107H186O69
    —— (2R,4R,5R)-5-amino-2-[[(3R,5S,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,5S)-2-[[(3R,5R,6S)-4-[(2R,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3S,5S)-4-[(2S,4R,5R)-5-amino-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[(3S,4R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-[(3S,5S,6S)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dimethyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C77H132N2O55
    —— (2S,4R,5R)-5-amino-2-[(2S,3S,5S)-2-[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,5S)-2-[[(3R,5R,6S)-4-[(2R,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3S,5S)-4-[(2S,4R,5R)-5-amino-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[(3S,5S,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-[(3S,5S,6S)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dimethyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C77H132N2O55
    —— (2R,4R,5R)-5-amino-2-[[(3R,5S,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,5S)-2-[[(3R,5R,6S)-4-[(2R,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3S,5R)-6-[[(2R,4R,5R)-5-amino-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[(3S,4R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-[(3S,4R,6S)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6-dimethyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C77H132N2O55
    —— [(2S,4R,5R)-2-[(2S,4S,5S)-2-[(2S,3S,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2S,4S,5S)-2-[[(3R,4S,6S)-6-[(3S,4R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(3S,4R,6S)-5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,5S)-3-[(2S,4R,5S)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,4S,5S)-4-[(2S,4R,5R)-2-formyloxy-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-[(1S,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-[(1S,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl] formate —— C83H138N4O59
    —— (2R,3R,4S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2-hydroxy-5-sulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxylato-4,5-disulfooxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-sulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxylato-4,5-disulfooxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-sulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxylato-4,5-disulfooxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-sulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxylato-4,5-disulfooxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-sulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxylato-4,5-disulfooxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-sulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxylato-4,5-disulfooxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-sulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4-disulfooxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylate —— C98H140N7O161S28-7
    —— [4-[4-[4-[4-[4-[4-[4-[4-[4-[3,5-Disulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trisulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-disulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-disulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-disulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-disulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-disulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-disulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-disulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-disulfooxy-6-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-dodecoxy-3,5-disulfooxyoxan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen sulfate —— C78H136O158S34
    —— 2-[[6-[[4-[4-[4-[6-[[6-[[6-[[6-[[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-[2-[[6-[[4-[4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;iron(2+);oxygen(2-) —— C111H186FeO94
    —— Penf(?1-3)[Hex(?1-6)]Hex(?1-6)Hex(?1-6)Hex(?1-6)Hex(?1-6)[Hex(?1-3)]Hex(?1-3)Hex(?1-3)Hex(?1-3)[Hex(?1-6)Hex(?1-6)]Hex(?1-3)Hex(?1-3)[Penf(?1-3)Penf(?1-3)Hex(?1-6)Hex(?1-6)]Hex —— C111H186O93
    —— 3-deoxy-Non2ulo5NAc-onic(?2-3)Hex(?1-4)[Hex(?1-3)]HexNAc(?1-2)Hex(?1-3)[3-deoxy-Non2ulo5NAc-onic(?2-3)Hex(?1-4)[Hex(?1-3)]HexNAc(?1-2)Hex(?1-6)]Hex1Me —— C81H134N4O62
    —— 2-[3-[4-[5-[4-Amino-5-[5-[4-amino-5-[4-[5-[4-amino-5-[4-[5-[4-amino-5-[4-[5-[4-amino-5-[5-[4-amino-5-(4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl)oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-(4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-sulfooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxyphenyl]prop-2-enoylamino]ethanesulfonic acid —— C121H207N9O59S2
    —— [5-[3-Acetamido-5-[4-[3-[3-[4-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[4-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]carbamic acid —— C81H136N2O67
    —— 2-[3-[4-[5-[4-Amino-5-[5-[4-amino-5-[4-[5-[4-amino-5-[4-[5-[4-amino-5-[4-[5-[4-amino-5-[5-[4-amino-5-(4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl)oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-(4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-sulfooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxyphenyl]prop-2-enoylamino]ethanesulfonic acid —— C121H207N9O58S2
    —— 4-[5-[5-[5-[5-[[5-[5-[5-[[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]amino]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]amino]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal —— C66H114N2O52
    —— 2-[[5-Amino-6-(5-amino-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxyhexoxy)-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-5-[5-[3-[3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[3-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-4-[6-(1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C77H135N3O60
    —— 5-[[4-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]-4,4-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione —— C81H129NO58
    —— 2-[[4-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-dihydropyrrole-4,5-diol —— C81H131NO58
    —— Penf(?1-5)Penf(?1-5)[Penf(?1-3)]Penf(?1-5)Penf(?1-5)[Penf(?1-3)]Penf(?1-5)Penf(?1-5)[Penf(?1-3)Penf(?1-3)]Penf(?1-5)Penf(?1-5)Penf —— C65H106O53
    —— alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc —— C84H138N6O62
    —— 2-amino-N-[5-[[4-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C82H133N3O58
    —— 6-deoxy-Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-2)Pen(?1-6)[Hex(?1-4)]Hex(?1-4)Hex(?1-4)Hex(?1-4)[6-deoxy-Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-2)Pen(?1-6)]Hex(?1-4)Hex —— C70H118O57
    —— N-[5-[3-acetamido-5-[4-[3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[4-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]acetamide —— C76H128N2O61
    —— Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-3)[Hexf(?1-2)Hex(?1-3)[Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-6)]Hex(?1-6)]Hex(?1-4)HexNAc(?1-4)HexNAc —— C70H118N2O56
    —— 2-[3-[4-[5-[4-Amino-5-[5-[4-amino-5-[4-[5-[4-amino-5-[5-[4-amino-5-[5-[4-amino-4,6-dimethyl-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-sulfooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxyphenyl]prop-2-enoylamino]ethanesulfonic acid —— C88H148N6O46S2
    —— 3-deoxy-Non2ulo5NAc-onic(?2-3)Hex(?1-4)[6-deoxy-Hex(?1-3)]HexNAc(?1-2)Hex(?1-3)[3-deoxy-Non2ulo5NAc-onic(?2-3)Hex(?1-4)[6-deoxy-Hex(?1-3)]HexNAc(?1-2)Hex(?1-6)]Hex1Me —— C81H134N4O60
    —— 2-[[4-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-dihydropyrrole-4,5-diol —— C80H129NO58
    —— 2-[6-[6-[6-[6-[6-[6-[6-[6-[5-acetamido-6-[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[6-hydroxy-5-(sulfoamino)-4-sulfooxy-2-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(sulfoamino)-2-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-5-sulfooxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(sulfoamino)-2-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-5-sulfooxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(sulfoamino)-2-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-5-sulfooxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(sulfoamino)-2-(sulfooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-sulfooxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid —— C74H116N6O109S16
    —— 5-[[4-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]-4,4-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione —— C80H127NO58
    —— 4-deoxy-HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-4)HexA —— C72H98O72
    —— 3-Amino-5-[[4-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]-4,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one —— C80H130N2O57
    —— 6-deoxy-Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-3)HexNAc(?1-3)Hex(?1-4)[6-deoxy-Hex(?1-3)]HexNAc(?1-6)[6-deoxy-Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-3)HexNAc(?1-3)]Hex(?1-4)Hex —— C72H121N3O53
    —— Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-3)[Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-3)[Hex(?1-2)Hex(?1-6)]Hex(?1-6)]Hex(?1-4)HexNAc(?1-4)HexNAc —— C76H128N2O61
    —— Hex2ulof(?2-1)Hex2ulof(?2-1)Hex2ulof(?2-1)Hex2ulof(?2-1)Hex2ulof(?2-1)Hex2ulof(?2-1)Hex2ulof(?2-1)Hex2ulof(?2-1)Hex2ulof(?2-1)Hex2ulof(?2-1?)Hex —— C66H112O56
    —— 5-Acetamido-2-[[6-[5-acetamido-6-[2-[3-acetamido-2-[2-[5-acetamido-6-[2-[3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-[[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-[[5-acetamido-6-(3-acetyloxy-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-2-carboxy-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-[[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(3-acetyloxy-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-4-hydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C90H148N8O67P2
    —— alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc —— C70H118N2O56
    —— 2-amino-N-[5-[[4-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C83H135N3O58
    —— 3-Amino-5-[[4-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]-4,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one —— C81H132N2O57
    —— [5-[3-Acetamido-5-[4-[3-[3-[4-[4-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[4-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]carbamic acid —— C87H146N2O72