凡能水解成多个单糖分子或其衍生物的糖为多糖。它是由二十个至数万个单糖分子缩合、脱水而成的大分子化合物。多糖可以由一种单糖组成,如淀粉、纤维素等称为同聚多糖;也可以由不同单糖或其衍生物缩合而成,例如半纤维素,则被称为杂聚多糖。
自然界中,植物、动物和微生物都含有丰富的多糖。除了以游离形式存在外,多糖也常与蛋白质结合形成复合物。植物多糖的共同特点是天然性、保健价值及独特的水溶性胶体特性,这赋予食品较高的营养价值、稳定的组织结构以及优良的外观和口感,并延长了其货架期。
天然植物多糖对人体更为安全,吸收率更高。例如魔芋中的葡甘聚糖,这是一种极好的水溶性膳食纤维,具有饱腹感、降血脂、降血糖及通便等保健功能。尽管植物多糖本身不提供热量,但它对高热量、高脂肪和高蛋白的饮食结构有平衡营养的作用。
因此,亲水性的植物多糖常被称为植物胶,它们能够为食品生产加工提供增稠剂、凝胶剂、成膜剂及乳化剂等多种稳定剂。有效开发和利用植物多糖将有助于提升人类的生活质量、改善健康水平,并丰富食物资源,从而创造更多的经济价值。
淀粉是储存在植物体内的多糖,由直链淀粉和支链淀粉两种成分构成。在淀粉颗粒中,直链淀粉占比20~28%,其余为支链淀粉。直链淀粉由约250至300个D-葡萄糖分子通过α 1,4糖苷键连接而成,并卷曲成螺旋结构,具有一个非还原性末端和一个还原性末端,其分子量差异很大,从数千到150,000不等。直链淀粉遇碘呈蓝色反应,这是由于螺旋内部为分子碘占据所致。
支链淀粉由24至30个D-葡萄糖分子通过α 1,4和α 1,6糖苷键连接而成,形成类似灌木丛的结构。动物消化道中的α淀粉酶(存在于唾液及胰液中)可以随机作用于α 1,4糖苷键,将直链淀粉水解成麦芽糖和葡萄糖;植物中的β淀粉酶则在直链淀粉非还原性末端起作用,生成麦芽糖。支链淀粉同样可被α和β淀粉酶作用,但靠近分枝点的α 1,4和α 1,6糖苷键不被这些酶水解,在α淀粉酶及1,6葡萄糖苷酶共同作用下,支链淀粉完全水解为葡萄糖和麦芽糖。
琼脂糖是琼脂的重要组成部分,由D-半乳糖与3,6脱水半乳糖构成的单位重复缩合而成。琼脂糖在沸水中大量溶解,但当温度降至40℃以下时则成不溶性凝胶。这种琼脂糖凝胶常用作层析的支持体,通过氢键将半乳多糖链交联形成,因此在过于酸碱环境中不稳定。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | NeuGc(a2-6)GalNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)GalNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]b-GlcNAc | —— | C94H154N8O67 |
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—— | NeuGc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc | —— | C81H134N6O60 |
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—— | Gal(?1-4)Gal(?1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(?1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)][Xyl(?1-2)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc | —— | C77H129N3O58 |
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—— | (4R,5R)-5-[(1R,2R)-1-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-[(1S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxyethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(1S)-1-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]-2,4-dihydroxyoxolane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C69H118N2O57 |
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—— | N-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]acetamide | —— | C104H173N7O74 |
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—— | Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)[NeuAc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc | —— | C99H164N6O72 |
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—— | Kdn(a2-3)Gal(a1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Kdn(a2-3)Gal(a1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Kdn(a2-3)Gal(a1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]a-GlcNAc | —— | C109H179N5O84 |
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—— | (2R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-carboxy-4-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(1S)-1-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-[(1S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxyethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-6-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-2-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C83H139N2O74P |
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—— | Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)][GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc | —— | C128H213N7O93 |
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—— | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[NeuAc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc | —— | C115H188N8O84 |
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—— | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)[NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[NeuAc(a2-4)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc | —— | C154H251N11O112 |
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—— | (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-carboxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-carboxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-carboxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-carboxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C72H108O65 |
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—— | (2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-acetamido-1,2,4,6-tetrahydroxyhexan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C109H180N8O80 |
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—— | Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)[Man(a1-6)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)[Man(a1-3)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)b-GlcNAc | —— | C76H128N2O61 |
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—— | Fuc(a1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-3)Gal(b1-3)[NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-6)]a-GalNAc | —— | C78H126N6O57 |
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—— | Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc | —— | C74H124N4O54 |
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—— | Gal3Me(b1-6)Gal3Me(b1-3)[Gal3Me(b1-6)Gal3Me(b1-6)]GalNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Xyl(b1-2)][Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc | —— | C83H140N4O60 |
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—— | Kdn(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)b-GlcNAc | —— | C82H135N5O62 |
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—— | NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-3)[Glc(b1-2)]LDManHep(a1-3)[Glc(b1-4)]LDManHep7P(a1-5)a-Kdo | —— | C76H126N3O64P |
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—— | (2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-acetamido-4,6-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-sulfooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C104H171N7O79S |
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—— | N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]acetamide | —— | C120H200N6O86 |
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—— | N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-acetamido-1,2,4,6-tetrahydroxyhexan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]acetamide | —— | C104H175N7O76 |
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—— | (2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-acetamido-1,2,4,6-tetrahydroxyhexan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C109H180N8O80 |
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—— | Man(a1-3)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)[Man(a1-3)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)b-GlcNAc | —— | C88H148N2O71 |
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—— | Kdn(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]b-GlcNAc | —— | C123H204N6O90 |
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—— | (2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-acetamido-4,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C87H144N6O64 |
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—— | (2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-acetamido-4,6-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C81H134N6O58 |
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—— | (2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-acetamido-2,4,6-trihydroxy-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyhexan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C140H230N10O102 |
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—— | LDManHep(a1-6)Glc(a1-2)Glc(a1-3)[Gal(a1-6)]Glc(a1-3)[LDManHep(a1-7)]LDManHep4P(a1-3)LDManHep4P(a1-5)[Kdo(a2-4)]Kdo(a2-6)GlcN4P(b1-6)a-GlcN | —— | C80H139N2O76P3 |
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—— | Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-2)[GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-2)[GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)][GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc | —— | C92H153N7O64 |
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—— | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[NeuAc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc | —— | C101H165N7O75 |
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—— | NeuGc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[NeuGc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(?1-6)]GlcNAc | —— | C90H148N6O68 |
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—— | Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-2)[Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)][GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc | —— | C122H203N7O87 |
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—— | Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-2)[Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc | —— | C100H167N5O72 |
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—— | (2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-acetamido-1,2,4,6-tetrahydroxyhexan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C109H180N8O80 |
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—— | (2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-acetamido-1,2,4,6-tetrahydroxyhexan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C146H240N10O106 |
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—— | NeuAc(a2-4)Gal(b1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[NeuAc(a2-4)Gal(b1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc | —— | C106H172N8O78 |
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—— | Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc | —— | C80H134N4O59 |
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—— | Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc | —— | C68H115NO56 |
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—— | N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-acetamido-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,6-trihydroxyhexoxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]acetamide | —— | C76H130N2O58 |
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—— | Gal3Me(b1-6)Gal3Me(b1-3)[Gal3Me(b1-6)]GalNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal3Me(b1-6)Gal3Me(b1-3)[Gal3Me(b1-6)]GalNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)][Xyl(b1-2)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)b-GlcNAc | —— | C113H190N6O80 |
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—— | N-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-acetamido-2,4,6-trihydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyhexan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]acetamide | —— | C82H139N5O60 |
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—— | Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-2)[Fuc(a1-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-2)[Fuc(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)][GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc | —— | C130H216N8O91 |
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—— | N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]acetamide | —— | C80H133N7O55 |
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—— | GlcNAc(a1-2)Glc(a1-2)Glc(a1-3)[Gal(a1-6)]Glc(a1-3)[LDManHep(a1-7)]LDManHep4P(a1-3)LDManHep4P(a1-5)[Kdo(a2-4)]Kdo(a2-6)GlcN4P(b1-6)a-GlcN | —— | C81H140N3O75P3 |
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—— | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)b-GlcNAc | —— | C109H178N8O80 |
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—— | Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc | —— | C98H163N7O71 |
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—— | NeuAc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal3S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)b-GlcNAc | —— | C87H144N6O67S |
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—— | Xyl(a1-6)Glc(b1-4)[Xyl(a1-6)]Glc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-2)Xyl(a1-6)]Glc(b1-4)Glc(b1-4)[Araf(a1-3)Xyl(b1-2)][Xyl(a1-6)]Glc(b1-4)[Xyl(a1-6)]Glc(b1-4)[Xyl(a1-6)]Glc(b1-4)Glc | —— | C100H166O82 |
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—— | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)a-GlcNAc | —— | C84H138N6O62 |
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