Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of germanium-containing derivatives of substituted diethanolamines
摘要:
The reaction of dialkanolamines RN(CH2CH2O)(CHR'CHR'OH) (R = Me, Ph, PhCH2; R' = H, Ph) with tetraethoxygermane gives either 2,2-diethoxy-1,3,6,2-dioxazagermocanes RN(CH2CH2O)(CHR'CHR'O) Ge(OEt)(2) or 1,7,9,15-tetraoxa-4,12-diaza-8-germaspiro[7.7] pentadecanes [RN(CH2CH2O) (CHR'CHR'O)](2)Ge depending on the reactant ratio. The chemical behavior of the obtained compounds in substitution reactions at germanium was studied. The product structure was confirmed by elemental analysis data and H-1, C-13, and F-19 NMR spectroscopy. The cyclotrigermanoxane [MeN(CH2CH2O)(2)GeO](3) was studied by X-ray diffraction.
Germatranes and their quasi and hypo analogs with highly electronegative substituent at the Ge atom
作者:M. G. Voronkov、A. A. Korlyukov、G. S. Samokhin、D. V. Vrazhnov、T. A. Kochina
DOI:10.1007/s11172-012-0128-0
日期:2012.5
Synthesis of germatranes XGe(OCH2CH2)3N (1), quasigermatranes X2Ge(OCH2CH2)2NR (R = H, Me) (2), and hypogermatranes X3Ge(OCH2CH2)NH2 (3) containing highly electronegative substituents at the Ge atom was described. An exchange reaction of the corresponding hydroxygermatranes with ammonium salts was used for their preparation. The synthesized compounds 1–3 were studied by IR spectroscopy.
Chen, Deng-Hei; Chiang, Hung-Cheh, Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, 1993, vol. 23, p. 383 - 400
作者:Chen, Deng-Hei、Chiang, Hung-Cheh
DOI:——
日期:——
Lermontova, Elmira Kh.; Selina, Anastasia A.; Karlov, Sergey S., Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2006, vol. 691, p. 5710 - 5724
作者:Lermontova, Elmira Kh.、Selina, Anastasia A.、Karlov, Sergey S.、Churakov, Andrei V.、Howard, Judith A. K.、et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis, X-ray Diffraction Studies, and DFT Calculations on Hexacoordinated Germanium Derivatives: The Case of Germaspirobis(ocanes)
作者:Sergey S. Karlov、Elmira Kh. Lermontova、Maxim V. Zabalov、Anastasia A. Selina、Andrei V. Churakov、Judith A. K. Howard、Mikhail Yu. Antipin、Galina S. Zaitseva
DOI:10.1021/ic048165m
日期:2005.6.1
Synthesis of the title compounds, viz. [RN(CH2CHR'O)(2)](2)Ge (1, R = Me, R' = H; 2, R = Me, R' = Ph; 3, R = Ph, R' H), by the reaction of 2 equiv of corresponding dialkanolamines RN(CH2CHR'OH)(2) (4, R = Me, R' = H; 5, R Me, R' = Ph; 6, R = Ph, R' = H) with (AIkO)(4)Ge is reported. Composition and structures of all novel compounds were established by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry as well as elemental analysis data. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction of 2 has clearly indicated the presence of two transannular interactions Ge <- N in the compound. N atoms are cis-orientated. The compound 3 possesses long Ge center dot center dot center dot N distances. The structural data obtained from geometry optimizations by DFT calculations on 1-3 reproduces experimental results. Both cis- and trans-isomers were studied, and cis-configuration was found to be more thermodynamically stable for all three compounds. The transition states for possible cis <-> trans rearrangement processes in 1-3 were calculated. The properties of the Ge-O and Ge-N bonds in 1-3 were analyzed by the AIM approach. The interactions between the Ge atom and N atoms as well as 0 atoms possess predominantly ionic character.
Synthesis and structure of dithiagermocane containing a spiro eight-membered ring
作者:Deng-Hai Chen、Hung-Cheh Chiang、Chuen-Her Ueng
DOI:10.1016/s0020-1693(00)82890-x
日期:1993.6
The title compounds were synthesized from [Ge(OH)2-RN(CH2CH2O)2}] (R=H or CH3) and the corresponding ligands in refluxed methanol. Both compounds have distorted tetrahedral geometry around the coordinated sphere. Distortion may be attributed to the formation of the two eight-membered chelating rings and to the interaction between Ge and the free oxygens or sulfurs of the ligands.