Scope and Limitations of the Liebeskind–Srogl Cross-Coupling Reactions Involving the Biellmann BODIPY
作者:Lourdes Betancourt-Mendiola、Ismael Valois-Escamilla、Teresa Arbeloa、Jorge Bañuelos、Iñigo López Arbeloa、Juan O. Flores-Rizo、Rongrong Hu、Erik Lager、César F. A. Gómez-Durán、José L. Belmonte-Vázquez、Mayra R. Martínez-González、Ismael J. Arroyo、Carlos A. Osorio-Martínez、Enrique Alvarado-Martínez、Arlette Urías-Benavides、Brenda D. Gutiérrez-Ramos、Ben Zhong Tang、Eduardo Peña-Cabrera
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00731
日期:2015.6.5
Several new examples of meso-(het)aryIBODIPY were prepared via the Liebeskind-Srogl (L-S) cross-coupling reaction of the Biellmann BODIPYs (1a,b) and aryl- and heteroarylboronic acids in good to excellent yield. It was shown that this reaction could be carried out under microwave heating to shorten reaction times and/or increase the yield. It was illustrated that organostannanes also participate in the L-S reaction to give the corresponding BODIPY analogues in short reaction times and also with good to excellent yields. We analyze the role of the substituent at the sensitive meso position in the photophysical signatures of these compounds. In particular, the rotational motion of the aryl ring and the electron donor ability of the anchored moieties rule the nonradiative pathways and, hence, have a deep impact in the fluorescence efficiency.